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自然受孕后发生异位妊娠破裂的罕见病例需立即引起关注。

A Rare Case of Ruptured Heterotopic Pregnancy after Natural Conception Demanding Immediate Attention.

作者信息

Galatis Dionysios, Beneko Christos, Kalaitzi Konstantina, Karachalios Panagiotis-Konstantinos, Chatzipanagiotis Ioannis, Diamantakis Ippokratis, Anifantaki Foteini, Batsakoutsas Vasileios, Kiriakopoulos Nikolaos

机构信息

V' Department of Ob/Gyn, Helena Venizelou, General and Maternity Hospital of Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Acta Med Acad. 2025 Apr;54(1):47-50. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.451.

DOI:10.5644/ama2006-124.451
PMID:39916675
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12309299/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We present the case of a ruptured heterotopic pregnancy after natural conception and its management during hospitalization.

CASE REPORT

The patient presented to the emergency department of our hospital with symptoms of lower abdominal pain and vaginal blood loss. She reported a confirmed intrauterine pregnancy at 8 weeks' gestation following natural conception. The patient was admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of a ruptured ovarian cyst. Due to hemodynamic instability, an urgent exploratory laparotomy was performed. The histological review showed an ectopic fallopian pregnancy, confirming the final diagnosis of an heterotopic pregnancy.

CONCLUSION

Heterotopic pregnancy is a very rare condition, even more so if it happens spontaneously. As a result, it has been insufficiently studied in relation to proper management and timely diagnosis.

摘要

目的

我们报告一例自然受孕后异位妊娠破裂及其住院期间的处理情况。

病例报告

患者因下腹痛和阴道出血症状就诊于我院急诊科。她报告自然受孕后经确认妊娠8周,为宫内妊娠。患者因卵巢囊肿破裂诊断入院。由于血流动力学不稳定,遂紧急行剖腹探查术。组织学检查显示为输卵管异位妊娠,最终确诊为异位妊娠。

结论

异位妊娠是一种非常罕见的情况,自然发生的异位妊娠更是如此。因此,关于其恰当处理和及时诊断的研究尚不充分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/149e/12309299/13d88081fbe2/AMA-54-47-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/149e/12309299/544ae4ad842f/AMA-54-47-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/149e/12309299/93b9c86c4917/AMA-54-47-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/149e/12309299/13d88081fbe2/AMA-54-47-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/149e/12309299/544ae4ad842f/AMA-54-47-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/149e/12309299/93b9c86c4917/AMA-54-47-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/149e/12309299/13d88081fbe2/AMA-54-47-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Challenges in the diagnosis and management of a ruptured heterotopic gestation following ultrasound-guided embryo transfer in low resource settings: a case report.低资源环境下经超声引导胚胎移植后破裂的异位妊娠的诊断和处理挑战:病例报告。
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Contrast Agents during Pregnancy: Pros and Cons When Really Needed.妊娠期对比剂的应用:真正需要时的利弊权衡。
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Heterotopic gestation in polycystic ovary disease: Termination of tubal pregnancy and intrauterine pregnancy progressing to term.
多囊卵巢疾病中的异位妊娠:输卵管妊娠终止,宫内妊娠足月分娩。
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Early diagnosis and surgical management of heterotopic pregnancy allows us to save the intrauterine pregnancy.异位妊娠的早期诊断和手术治疗使我们能够挽救宫内妊娠。
Prz Menopauzalny. 2021 Dec;20(4):222-225. doi: 10.5114/pm.2021.111277. Epub 2021 Dec 6.
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Heterotopic Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Pitfall in Ultrasonography.异位妊娠:超声检查中的诊断与陷阱
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Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Feb;95(5):e2570. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002570.
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J Clin Ultrasound. 2010 Nov-Dec;38(9):509-11. doi: 10.1002/jcu.20715.
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