Hoque Md Shafkat Bin, Nye Rachel A, Zare Saman, Atkinson Stephanie, Wang Siyao, Jones Andrew H, Gaskins John T, Parsons Gregory N, Hopkins Patrick E
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States.
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, United States.
Nano Lett. 2025 Feb 19;25(7):2594-2599. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03741. Epub 2025 Feb 10.
The multifaceted applications of polymers are often limited by their thermal conductivity. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms of thermal transport in polymers is of vital interest. Here, we leverage molecular layer deposition to grow three types of hybrid metalcone (i.e., alucone, zincone, and tincone) films and study their thermal and acoustic properties. The thermal conductivity of the hybrid polymer films ranged from 0.43 to 1.14 W m K. Using kinetic theory, we trace the origin of thermal conductivity difference to sound speed change, which is dictated by the connection length within the films. Changing the connection length has negligible impacts on volumetric heat capacity and vibrational lifetimes. Our findings provide means to improve the thermal conductivity of organic, hybrid, and inorganic polymer films.
聚合物的多方面应用常常受到其热导率的限制。因此,了解聚合物中的热传输机制至关重要。在此,我们利用分子层沉积技术生长三种类型的混合金属锥(即铝锥、锌锥和锡锥)薄膜,并研究它们的热学和声学性质。混合聚合物薄膜的热导率范围为0.43至1.14 W m K。运用动力学理论,我们将热导率差异的根源追溯到声速变化,而声速变化由薄膜内的连接长度决定。改变连接长度对体积热容和振动寿命的影响可忽略不计。我们的研究结果为提高有机、混合和无机聚合物薄膜的热导率提供了方法。