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本文引用的文献

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Estimating the Nonfatal Injury Undercount in Agriculture from 2004 to 2019.
J Agric Saf Health. 2022 Jul 12;28(3):181-202. doi: 10.13031/jash.15039.
2
Cost of agricultural injuries in the United States: Estimates based on surveillance, insurance, and government statistics.美国农业伤害成本：基于监测、保险和政府统计数据的估计。
Am J Ind Med. 2024 Sep;67(9):801-812. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23628. Epub 2024 Jun 23.
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The Future of U.S. Agricultural Injury Surveillance Needs Collaboration.
J Agromedicine. 2023 Jan;28(1):11-13. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2022.2148032.
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Surveillance of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Injury, Illness, and Economic Impacts.
J Agromedicine. 2021 Jan;26(1):59-61. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2021.1849508. Epub 2021 Apr 11.
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Nonfatal Agricultural Injuries Treated in Emergency Departments: 2015-2019.非致命性农业伤害在急诊部门的治疗：2015-2019 年。
J Agromedicine. 2022 Jan;27(1):41-50. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2021.1913271. Epub 2021 Apr 29.
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Agricultural Injuries among Farmers and Ranchers in the Central United States during 2011-2015.2011-2015 年美国中部农民和牧场主的农业伤害。
J Agromedicine. 2021 Jan;26(1):62-72. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2020.1845268. Epub 2021 Jan 18.
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Non-fatal agricultural injury surveillance in the United States: A review of national-level survey-based systems.美国非致命性农业伤害监测：基于国家级调查系统的综述。
Am J Ind Med. 2017 Jul;60(7):599-620. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22720.
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Trends in non-fatal agricultural injuries requiring trauma care.需要创伤护理的非致命性农业伤害的趋势。
Inj Epidemiol. 2015;2(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s40621-015-0062-3. Epub 2015 Dec 4.
9
An estimate of the U.S. government's undercount of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses in agriculture.美国政府对农业领域非致命性职业伤害和疾病漏报的估计。
Ann Epidemiol. 2014 Apr;24(4):254-9. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.01.006. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
10
Are estimates of the value of a statistical life exaggerated?统计生命价值的估算是否被夸大了？
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农业职业伤害与死亡预防的经济效益和成本估值：一个可推广的框架

Economic Benefit and Cost Valuations for Occupational Injury and Fatality Prevention in Agriculture: A Generalizable Framework.

作者信息

Pena Anita Alves

机构信息

Department of Economics, Colorado State University, Colorado School of Public Health, High Plains Intermountain Center for Agricultural Health and Safety, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

出版信息

J Agromedicine. 2025 Jul;30(3):436-440. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2025.2465638. Epub 2025 Feb 10.

DOI:10.1080/1059924X.2025.2465638
PMID:39929482
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12162191/
Abstract

Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a toolkit based in applied economic analysis to provide net impact values in dollar terms for direct and indirect benefits minus costs associated with a policy or intervention. CBA can include valuations of lives saved and of lives preserved via fatality and injury avoidance. The application of conceptually correct CBA to agricultural health and safety to date is limited. This article reviews how economic "shadow prices" can be used to estimate costs and benefits of interventions adjusted for farmwork populations relative to a "do nothing" status quo. The article provides a generalizable framework for future analyses of specific interventions, as well as background on tangible valuation methodologies that could contribute to impact analyses and funding requests highlighting the importance of farm health and safety.

摘要

成本效益分析（CBA）是一种基于应用经济分析的工具包，用于以美元为单位提供与政策或干预措施相关的直接和间接效益减去成本后的净影响值。CBA可以包括对通过避免死亡和伤害而挽救的生命以及保存的生命的估值。迄今为止，概念正确的CBA在农业健康与安全方面的应用有限。本文回顾了如何使用经济“影子价格”来估计相对于“不作为”现状针对农业劳动人口进行调整后的干预措施的成本和效益。本文为未来对具体干预措施的分析提供了一个可推广的框架，以及有助于影响分析和资金申请的具体估值方法的背景知识，突出了农场健康与安全的重要性。