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经颅磁刺激治疗重度抑郁症过程中的丧亲之痛:一例报告

Bereavement During a Course of TMS for MDD: A Case Report.

作者信息

Peterson Gregory M, Byrne Karen, Dillon Tae, Naguy Ahmed, Turnier-Shea Yvonne, Rybak Marzena, Pridmore Saxby

机构信息

Peterson, PhD, MBA, School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

Byrne, RN, Hobart Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TSM), Bellerive, Tasmania, Australia.

出版信息

Psychopharmacol Bull. 2025 Feb 3;55(2):100-103.

PMID:39935665
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11809499/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

A patient with major depressive disorder (MDD) was receiving transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). A little over halfway through the course the patient was bereaved and experienced normal sadness. Our objective is to describe the tracking and outcome of this common emotionally distressing event.

METHOD

Routine assessments conducted at the centre include the six-item Hamiton depression rating (HAMD6) scale, the Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) scale, and the Subjective Depression Scale (SDS6). In addition, the Daily Sadness Scale (DSS) is applied at each treatment day; this is a single question asking how much sadness/depression is being experienced.

RESULTS

On the 19th treatment day, the patient was bereaved and experienced appropriate sadness. The pathological state (MDD) resolved, as reflected by changes in the psychometric tools. Following the death, normal sadness emerged and lessened over a few weeks.

CONCLUSION

This case illustrates that while TMS can effectively treat MDD, it does not prevent the emergence of sadness in uncomplicated bereavement.

摘要

目的

一名重度抑郁症(MDD)患者正在接受经颅磁刺激(TMS)治疗。在疗程进行到一半多一点的时候,患者遭遇了丧亲之痛并经历了正常的悲伤情绪。我们的目的是描述这一常见的情绪困扰事件的追踪情况及结果。

方法

该中心进行的常规评估包括六项汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HAMD6)、临床总体印象-严重程度量表(CGI-S)和主观抑郁量表(SDS6)。此外,在每个治疗日使用每日悲伤量表(DSS);这是一个单一问题,询问患者正在经历多少悲伤/抑郁情绪。

结果

在第19个治疗日,患者遭遇丧亲之痛并经历了适当的悲伤情绪。心理测量工具的变化反映出病理状态(MDD)得到缓解。在亲人去世后,正常的悲伤情绪出现,并在几周内减轻。

结论

该病例表明,虽然TMS可以有效治疗MDD,但它并不能防止在单纯的丧亲之痛中出现悲伤情绪。

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本文引用的文献

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A comparison of self- and observer-rated scales for detecting clinical improvement during repetitive transcranial stimulation (rTMS) treatment of depression.自我评估和观察者评估量表在检测重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)治疗抑郁症期间临床改善的比较。
Psychiatry Res. 2023 Dec;330:115608. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115608. Epub 2023 Nov 14.
2
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for Major Depressive Disorder-Modus Operandi!经颅磁刺激(TMS)治疗重度抑郁症——作用机制!
Psychopharmacol Bull. 2023 Aug 11;53(3):55-60.
3
Mending the heart and mind during times of loss: A review of interventions to improve emotional well-being during spousal bereavement.在失去亲人时修复心灵:关于改善配偶丧亲期间情绪健康的干预措施综述。
Bereave Care. 2018;37(2):44-54. doi: 10.1080/02682621.2018.1493640. Epub 2018 Jul 26.
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The Bereavement Exclusion and DSM-5: An Update and Commentary.丧亲之痛排除条款与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版:最新情况与评论
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2014 Jul;11(7-8):19-22.
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Partial remission, residual symptoms, and relapse in depression.抑郁症的部分缓解、残留症状和复发
Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2008;10(4):431-7. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2008.10.4/espaykel.
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