Ferreira Thayanne Rangel, Rodrigues Johnny da Silva, Galote Jean Karlos Barros, Crasque Jeane, Neto Basílio Cerri, Falqueto Antelmo Ralph, Arantes Lúcio de Oliveira, Arantes Sara Dousseau
Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Human and Natural Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória 29075-910, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Capixaba Institute for Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension, BR 101 North, Kilometer 151, Linhares 29915-140, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Plants (Basel). 2025 Jan 22;14(3):317. doi: 10.3390/plants14030317.
High temperatures can interfere with plant metabolism and physiology, compromising productivity. One tactic to minimize the effects of heatwaves on agriculture is the use of bio-stimulants. This study evaluated two commercial products (Baltiko and Acadian) containing in 'Aliança' papaya ( L.) seedlings. Six doses (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8 mL L) were applied weekly for four weeks at two distinct times, considering moderate and high temperatures. The results indicated distinct effects on gas exchange, seedling development, and nutrient content in leaves and roots. During the moderate temperature period, increasing doses enhanced gas exchange and aerial development, along with increases in potassium and boron levels in the leaves, while root growth decreased. Acadian provided higher levels of boron in leaves and roots compared to Baltiko. During the period of elevated temperature, increases were observed in leaf area, root dry mass, and leaf content of phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, and zinc, along with potassium in the roots. These increases were primarily attributed to the effects of the applied biostimulants. A lower dose (3 mL L) is recommended during mild temperatures, while a higher dose (6 mL L) is suggested for elevated temperatures.
高温会干扰植物的新陈代谢和生理机能,降低生产力。将生物刺激剂作为一种尽量减少热浪对农业影响的策略。本研究评估了两种商业产品(Baltiko和Acadian)对‘阿利安萨’番木瓜(Carica papaya L.)幼苗的作用。在两个不同时段,每周施用六剂(0、1、2、3、4和8 mL·L),持续四周,涵盖中等温度和高温条件。结果表明,这些产品对气体交换、幼苗发育以及叶片和根系中的养分含量有不同影响。在中等温度时期,剂量增加可增强气体交换和地上部分发育,同时叶片中的钾和硼含量增加,但根系生长减少。与Baltiko相比,Acadian使叶片和根系中的硼含量更高。在高温时期,叶面积、根干质量以及叶片中磷、钾、硫和锌的含量以及根系中的钾含量均有所增加。这些增加主要归因于所施用生物刺激剂的作用。建议在温和温度下使用较低剂量(3 mL·L),而在高温下建议使用较高剂量(6 mL·L)。