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英国癌症疫苗取得进展——认识并抓住机遇。

UK cancer vaccine advance - Recognising and realising opportunities.

作者信息

Craddock Charles, Earwaker Philip, Fittall Matthew, Fontana Elisa, Ganesh Divya, Gerlinger Marco, Ghafoor Qamar, Jones Robert P, Kunene Victoria, Lee Lennard, Lee Rebecca, Lee Siow-Ming, Linch Mark, Little Martin, Liu Justin, McKenzie Hayley, Petty Russell, Pinato David J, Powles Thomas, Protheroe Andrew, Robinson Tim, Ross Paul J, Shiu Kai Keen, Spicer James, Symeonides Stefan, Tilby Michael, Vimalachandran Dale, Wang Jenny Y, Wardley Andrew, Winter Helen

机构信息

University of Warwick Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Coventry, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

出版信息

Camb Prism Precis Med. 2025 Jan 20;3:e1. doi: 10.1017/pcm.2024.5. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1017/pcm.2024.5
PMID:39944656
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11811843/
Abstract

Vaccines have revolutionised the field of medicine, eradicating and controlling many diseases. Recent pandemic vaccine successes have highlighted the accelerated pace of vaccine development and deployment. Leveraging this momentum, attention has shifted to cancer vaccines and personalised cancer vaccines, aimed at targeting individual tumour-specific abnormalities. The UK, now regarded for its vaccine capabilities, is an ideal nation for pioneering cancer vaccine trials. This article convened experts to share insights and approaches to navigate the challenges of cancer vaccine development with personalised or precision cancer vaccines, as well as fixed vaccines. Emphasising partnership and proactive strategies, this article outlines the ambition to harness national and local system capabilities in the UK; to work in collaboration with potential pharmaceutic partners; and to seize the opportunity to deliver the pace for rapid advances in cancer vaccine technology.

摘要

疫苗彻底改变了医学领域,根除并控制了许多疾病。近期大流行疫苗的成功凸显了疫苗研发和部署的加速步伐。借助这一势头,关注点已转向癌症疫苗和个性化癌症疫苗,旨在针对个体肿瘤特异性异常。英国如今因其疫苗能力而受到关注,是开展癌症疫苗试验的理想国家。本文召集专家分享见解和方法,以应对个性化或精准癌症疫苗以及常规疫苗在癌症疫苗研发方面的挑战。本文强调合作和积极策略,概述了利用英国国家和地方系统能力的抱负;与潜在制药合作伙伴合作;并抓住机会推动癌症疫苗技术快速进步。

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本文引用的文献

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UK-BioNTech partnership for mRNA cancer vaccines.英国与BioNTech合作研发信使核糖核酸癌症疫苗。
Lancet Oncol. 2023 Aug;24(8):846. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00339-X. Epub 2023 Jul 13.
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Cancer vaccines: the next immunotherapy frontier.癌症疫苗:下一个免疫治疗前沿。
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Phase 3 Safety and Efficacy of AZD1222 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) Covid-19 Vaccine.AZD1222(ChAdOx1 nCoV-19)新冠疫苗的 3 期安全性和疗效。
N Engl J Med. 2021 Dec 16;385(25):2348-2360. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2105290. Epub 2021 Sep 29.
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Safety and immunogenicity of one versus two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine BNT162b2 for patients with cancer: interim analysis of a prospective observational study.癌症患者接种一剂与两剂新冠疫苗BNT162b2的安全性和免疫原性:一项前瞻性观察研究的中期分析
Lancet Oncol. 2021 Jun;22(6):765-778. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00213-8. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
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T-cell-based Immunotherapies for Haematological Cancers, Part B: A SWOT Analysis of Adoptive Cell Therapies.基于 T 细胞的血液系统恶性肿瘤免疫疗法,B 部分:过继细胞疗法的 SWOT 分析。
Anticancer Res. 2021 Mar;41(3):1143-1156. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.14871.
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First shots given in the UK.在英国首次接种疫苗。
New Sci. 2020 Dec 12;248(3312):7. doi: 10.1016/S0262-4079(20)32148-5. Epub 2020 Dec 11.
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Digitizing clinical trials.临床试验数字化。
NPJ Digit Med. 2020 Jul 31;3:101. doi: 10.1038/s41746-020-0302-y. eCollection 2020.
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Developing Covid-19 Vaccines at Pandemic Speed.以大流行速度研发新冠疫苗。
N Engl J Med. 2020 May 21;382(21):1969-1973. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2005630. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
9
Immune checkpoint inhibitors: recent progress and potential biomarkers.免疫检查点抑制剂:最新进展与潜在生物标志物。
Exp Mol Med. 2018 Dec 13;50(12):1-11. doi: 10.1038/s12276-018-0191-1.