Singh Rajat, Jain Rajul, Soni Priyanka, Santos-Villalobos Sergio de Los, Chattaraj Sourav, Roy Deblina, Mitra Debasis, Gaur Ashish
Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, 248002, Uttarakhand India.
Department of Zoology, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (DEI), Agra, 282005, New Delhi, India.
Curr Res Microb Sci. 2024 Oct 2;7:100281. doi: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2024.100281. eCollection 2024.
This graphical review article explores how sustainable decomposition contributes to environmental sustainability in waste management with a focus on enzymatic hydrolysis. Methods such as composting and anaerobic digestion efficiently break down organic waste and reduce landfill use and greenhouse gas emissions, while producing valuable resources such as compost and biogas. In particular, enzymatic hydrolysis offers advantages over chemical methods because it operates under mild conditions, targets specific substrates precisely, and yields purer products with fewer side reactions. Its renewable and biodegradable nature aligns with sustainability goals, making it suitable for waste decomposition, biorefining, and resource recovery. Enzymatic waste conversion reduces waste and pollution, conserves natural resources, and supports circular economy. Various ongoing studies have aimed to enhance the efficiency and environmental benefits of enzymatic hydrolysis, enabling innovative waste-to-value solutions that address environmental, economic, and social challenges. This article emphasizes the importance of its timely examination of enzymatic hydrolysis as a prominent method for sustainable waste decomposition, stressing its environmental, economic, and societal benefits. It distinguishes itself through its extensive analysis of chemical methods, its emphasis on the circular economy, and its delineation of future research directions and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to advance this innovative technology.
这篇图文综述文章探讨了可持续分解如何通过聚焦酶促水解在废物管理中促进环境可持续性。堆肥和厌氧消化等方法能有效分解有机废物，减少填埋场使用和温室气体排放，同时产生堆肥和沼气等有价值的资源。特别是，酶促水解比化学方法具有优势，因为它在温和条件下运行，能精确靶向特定底物，且副反应少，产物更纯净。其可再生和可生物降解的特性符合可持续发展目标，适用于废物分解、生物精炼和资源回收。酶促废物转化减少了废物和污染，节约了自然资源，并支持循环经济。目前的各种研究旨在提高酶促水解的效率和环境效益，实现创新的废物转化为价值的解决方案，以应对环境、经济和社会挑战。本文强调了及时审视酶促水解作为可持续废物分解的突出方法的重要性，强调了其环境、经济和社会效益。它通过对化学方法的广泛分析、对循环经济的强调以及对未来研究方向的阐述和跨学科合作推进这项创新技术的必要性而脱颖而出。
