Milloshi Rajmonda, Lako Aida Zotaj
1Faculty of Technical Medical Sciences. University of Medicine Tirana, Albania.
Faculty of Professional Studies. University 'Aleksander Moisiu' Durrës, Albania.
Mater Sociomed. 2024;36(4):294-299. doi: 10.5455/msm.2024.36.294-299.
Nursing management is essential in the care of patients with internal diseases, supporting disease management, health promotion, and patient education.
This study examines the impact of effective nursing management on patient outcomes in Albania.
Data was collected from 175 patients diagnosed with various internal diseases across healthcare facilities. Participants were divided into two groups based on the nursing management approach received. Group A received standard nursing care, while Group B received enhanced nursing interventions, including structured patient education, medication management, and coordinated care. The effectiveness of these interventions was evaluated through a pre- and post-intervention design, assessing patient compliance, health outcomes, and satisfaction levels. Descriptive statistics were applied using SPSS software, with chi-square tests to compare groups and multiple regression analysis to explore relationships between nursing management practices and patient outcomes.
Results showed that patients in Group B who received enhanced nursing management had significantly improved treatment adherence compared to Group A. The mean compliance rate increase was 30% higher in Group B.
This study highlights the critical role of nursing management in managing internal diseases in Albania and supports the need for enhanced training and resources for nursing professionals to adopt comprehensive management strategies. Prioritizing effective nursing management can lead to better patient outcomes, improved health, and quality of life for individuals with chronic and acute internal conditions.
护理管理在内科患者护理中至关重要，有助于疾病管理、健康促进和患者教育。
本研究考察有效护理管理对阿尔巴尼亚患者治疗结果的影响。
从各医疗机构中175名被诊断患有各种内科疾病的患者处收集数据。参与者根据所接受的护理管理方法分为两组。A组接受标准护理，而B组接受强化护理干预，包括结构化患者教育、药物管理和协调护理。通过干预前后设计评估这些干预措施的有效性，评估患者依从性、健康结果和满意度水平。使用SPSS软件进行描述性统计，采用卡方检验比较组间差异，并进行多元回归分析以探讨护理管理实践与患者结果之间的关系。
结果显示，接受强化护理管理的B组患者与A组相比，治疗依从性显著提高。B组的平均依从率提高幅度比A组高30%。
本研究突出了护理管理在阿尔巴尼亚内科疾病管理中的关键作用，并支持为护理专业人员提供强化培训和资源以采用综合管理策略的必要性。优先考虑有效的护理管理可使慢性和急性内科疾病患者获得更好的治疗结果、改善健康状况和生活质量。
