Deska Kacper, Mirocha Grzegorz, Bąk Bartłomiej, Mirgos-Wierzchowska Anna, Kosmalski Marcin, Różycka-Kosmalska Monika, Pietras Tadeusz
Student's Scientific Association Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Department of Biostatistics and Translational Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Front Psychiatry. 2025 Feb 5;16:1508791. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1508791. eCollection 2025.
Medical students are exposed to various stressors. Among the many factors that determine the possibility of a mental crisis, there is also a personality profile and a sense of meaning in life.
Sets of anonymous surveys were distributed among medical students of different years studying at the Medical University of Lodz. The set of surveys included a sociodemographic survey, Beck's Depression Inventory version II (BDI-II), the NEO Five Factory Inventory (NEO-FFI), Reker's Life Attitude Profile - Revised questionnaire (LAP-R), Osman's Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ-R).
The study cohort comprised of 276 students (mean age 21.7 years). According to the BDI-II, 79 participants (28.4%) were identified as having depressive symptoms. Additionally, 80 participants (28.9%) were assessed to be at significant risk of suicide according to the SBQ-R scale. Based on the results of these questionnaires, we identified four groups: 1. Participants with depressive symptoms (D). 2. Participants with suicide risk (SR), 3. Participants with both depressive symptoms with suicide risk (D and SR), 4. A control group. Students from D and D and SR groups, exhibited higher neuroticism scores compared to those with suicide risk alone (SR) and the control group. In terms of extroversion, the control and SR groups scored higher compared to the D with SR group. Participants with SR and those with D and SR had higher openness scores compared to the D and control groups. D and SR group obtained statistical lower score then control group in the terms of conscientiousness. In life control score, participants in D and D with SR group has significant lower score then SR and control group. The conditions: personal meaning index and life attitude balance in the control group achieved significantly higher values compared to all other groups.
People with depressive symptoms, suicide risk and both of these variables simultaneously differed in terms of personality profile and components influencing the meaning of life.
医学生面临各种压力源。在众多决定精神危机可能性的因素中，还有人格特征和生活意义感。
向罗兹医科大学不同年级的医学生发放了多套匿名调查问卷。调查问卷包括社会人口学调查、贝克抑郁量表第二版（BDI-II）、大五人格量表（NEO-FFI）、雷克修订的生活态度量表问卷（LAP-R）、奥斯曼自杀行为问卷（SBQ-R）。
研究队列包括276名学生（平均年龄21.7岁）。根据BDI-II，79名参与者（28.4%）被确定有抑郁症状。此外，根据SBQ-R量表，80名参与者（28.9%）被评估为有显著自杀风险。根据这些问卷的结果，我们确定了四组：1. 有抑郁症状的参与者（D）。2. 有自杀风险的参与者（SR），3. 既有抑郁症状又有自杀风险的参与者（D和SR），4. 一个对照组。与仅有自杀风险的参与者（SR）和对照组相比，来自D组和D和SR组的学生神经质得分更高。在外向性方面，对照组和SR组的得分高于有抑郁症状和自杀风险的组（D和SR）。与D组和对照组相比，有自杀风险的参与者以及既有抑郁症状又有自杀风险的参与者开放性得分更高。在尽责性方面，D和SR组的得分显著低于对照组。在生活控制得分方面，D组和既有抑郁症状又有自杀风险的组的参与者得分显著低于SR组和对照组。在条件方面：对照组的个人意义指数和生活态度平衡得分显著高于所有其他组。
有抑郁症状、自杀风险以及同时具有这两个变量的人群在人格特征和影响生活意义的因素方面存在差异。
