波兰医科大学学生群体中情感气质与抑郁症状之间的关联。
The association between affective temperaments and depressive symptoms in a population of medical university students, Poland.
作者信息
Bartosik Natalia Karina, Frankowski Rafał, Kobierecki Mateusz, Deska Kacper, Twarowski Aleksander, Bąk Bartłomiej, Kosmalski Marcin, Pietras Tadeusz
机构信息
Students' Research Club, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.
出版信息
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Mar 30;14:1077940. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1077940. eCollection 2023.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Compared to their peers, medical students are more exposed to stress, and many present symptoms of depression, making them a group prone to experiencing mental illnesses.
OBJECTIVE
This study investigates a potential link between the occurrence of symptoms of depression and the dominating type of affective temperament in young people studying at a medical university.
METHODS
One hundred thirty-four medical students were surveyed using two validated questionnaires; the Polish versions of Beck's Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A).
RESULTS
The data analysis revealed a significant link between symptoms of depression and affective temperaments, most significantly in subjects with an anxious temperament.
CONCLUSION
This study confirms the role of various affective temperaments as a risk factor for mood disorders, specifically depression.
摘要
背景
与同龄人相比，医学生面临更多压力，许多人出现抑郁症状，这使他们成为易患精神疾病的群体。
目的
本研究调查在医科大学学习的年轻人中，抑郁症状的出现与主导型情感气质之间的潜在联系。
方法
使用两份经过验证的问卷对134名医学生进行调查；波兰版的贝克抑郁量表第二版（BDI-II）和孟菲斯、比萨和圣地亚哥自动问卷气质评估量表（TEMPS-A）。
结果
数据分析显示抑郁症状与情感气质之间存在显著联系，在焦虑气质的受试者中最为明显。
结论
本研究证实了各种情感气质作为情绪障碍（特别是抑郁症）风险因素的作用。
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