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自闭症中性别比例随测量智力的差异。

Differences in sex ratios in autism as a function of measured intelligence.

作者信息

Lord C, Schopler E

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 1985 Jun;15(2):185-93. doi: 10.1007/BF01531604.

DOI:10.1007/BF01531604
PMID:3997745
Abstract

Results from analyses of sex ratios as a function of IQ are presented for 623 autistic children (487 males, 136 females) and 506 nonautistic, communication-handicapped and behavior-disordered children (374 males, 132 females). Proportionately more autistic females were found to have IQs of 34 or below than above 34. However, a linear trend of an increasing number of males with increasing intelligence was found only for nonautistic subjects. The relevance of these findings to genetic factors and the heterogeneity of autism is discussed.

摘要

针对623名自闭症儿童(487名男性,136名女性)以及506名非自闭症、有沟通障碍和行为紊乱的儿童(374名男性,132名女性),给出了作为智商函数的性别比例分析结果。结果发现,自闭症女性中智商在34及以下的比例高于智商高于34的比例。然而,仅在非自闭症受试者中发现了随着智力增加男性数量呈线性增加的趋势。讨论了这些发现与遗传因素及自闭症异质性的相关性。

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Differences in sex ratios in autism as a function of measured intelligence.自闭症中性别比例随测量智力的差异。
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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Behavioral characteristics of high- and low-IQ autistic children.高智商和低智商自闭症儿童的行为特征。
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Genetic and immunohematologic factors in autism.自闭症中的遗传和免疫血液学因素。
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Sex differences in autism.自闭症中的性别差异。
自闭症女性的诊断率是否在上升?对全州范围趋势的考察。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2024 Jul;65(7):973-983. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13939. Epub 2024 Jan 5.
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Examining Diagnostic Trends and Gender Differences in the ADOS-II.研究《孤独症诊断观察量表第二版》(ADOS-II)的诊断趋势及性别差异。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2025 Jan;55(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/s10803-023-06191-4. Epub 2023 Dec 8.
5
Male and Female Toddlers with DSM-5 Autism Spectrum Disorder have Similar Developmental Profiles and Core Autism Symptoms.男性和女性患有 DSM-5 自闭症谱系障碍的幼儿具有相似的发育特征和核心自闭症症状。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Mar;54(3):955-962. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05874-8. Epub 2022 Dec 24.
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Sex Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Repetitive Behaviors and Adaptive Functioning.自闭症谱系障碍中的性别差异:重复行为与适应性功能
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Girls with social deficits and learning problems: Autism, atypical Asperger syndrome or a variant of these conditions.有社交缺陷和学习问题的女孩:自闭症、非典型阿斯伯格综合征或这些病症的变体。
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1992 Apr;1(2):89-99. doi: 10.1007/BF02091791.
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What About the Girls? Sex-Based Differences in Autistic Traits and Adaptive Skills.《女孩呢?》自闭症特质和适应技能的性别差异。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 May;48(5):1698-1711. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3413-9.
9
Sex differences in parent-reported executive functioning and adaptive behavior in children and young adults with autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍儿童和青少年中父母报告的执行功能和适应行为的性别差异。
Autism Res. 2017 Oct;10(10):1653-1662. doi: 10.1002/aur.1811. Epub 2017 Jun 1.
10
The role of sex-differential biology in risk for autism spectrum disorder.性别差异生物学在自闭症谱系障碍风险中的作用。
Biol Sex Differ. 2016 Nov 16;7:58. doi: 10.1186/s13293-016-0112-8. eCollection 2016.
J Autism Dev Disord. 1982 Dec;12(4):317-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01538320.
4
Cognitive assessment of siblings of autistic children.自闭症儿童兄弟姐妹的认知评估。
J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1982 May;21(3):256-61. doi: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60880-3.
5
Sex ratios in early childhood autism and related conditions.幼儿期自闭症及相关病症中的性别比例。
Psychiatry Res. 1981 Oct;5(2):129-37. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(81)90043-3.
6
Implication of sex differences in the familial transmission of infantile autism.婴幼儿孤独症家族遗传中性别差异的影响
J Autism Dev Disord. 1981 Jun;11(2):165-73. doi: 10.1007/BF01531682.
7
Language, social, and cognitive impairments in autism and severe mental retardation.自闭症和重度智力障碍中的语言、社交及认知障碍。
J Autism Dev Disord. 1981 Mar;11(1):31-44. doi: 10.1007/BF01531339.
8
Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS).迈向儿童自闭症的客观分类:儿童自闭症评定量表(CARS)。
J Autism Dev Disord. 1980 Mar;10(1):91-103. doi: 10.1007/BF02408436.
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Infantile autism: a total population study of reduced optimality in the pre-, peri-, and neonatal period.婴儿自闭症:对产前、围产期和新生儿期最优性降低的全人群研究。
J Autism Dev Disord. 1983 Jun;13(2):153-66. doi: 10.1007/BF01531816.
10
The development of sex differences in infantile autism.婴儿自闭症中性别差异的发展。
Br J Psychiatry. 1983 Apr;142:373-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.142.4.373.