Peng Yizhong, Yang Wenbo, Yu Wei, Meng Chunqing, Wang Hong, Huang Wei
Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Aug 23;14(1):103177. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2024.103177. eCollection 2025 Jan.
The all-inside anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) technique is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that has gained popularity due to its reduced invasiveness and improved patient outcomes. The establishment of tibial sockets remains a crucial step in ACL reconstruction, which has always been difficult in ACL reconstruction research. For doctors who are not very experienced, this technique of positioning and making sockets requires a special guide ring, and the tunnel entrance is prone to be anterior. Herein, we report a simplified technique using a self-made 2- to 3.5-mm concentric cannula to help surgeons easily master the all-inside technique. Our technique for tibial socket construction does not require the specific tibial guiding ring but uses a traditional tibial guiding ring for full-length tibial tunnel construction. With a 2-mm Kirschner wire and the traditional tibial guiding ring initially locating the tunnel position, the self-made concentric cannula helps combine the Kirschner wire with the guide pin sleeve, thereby impacting the guide pin sleeve into the tibial cortex at a controlled depth. Then, retrograde drilling is performed to create the socket. This technique provides feasible approaches for surgeons to transition from traditional full-long tunnel creation to the semi-long socket construction for the all-inside ACL technique.
全内置前交叉韧带(ACL)技术是一种微创手术,因其侵袭性降低和患者预后改善而受到欢迎。胫骨骨道的建立仍然是ACL重建中的关键步骤,这在ACL重建研究中一直颇具难度。对于经验不是很丰富的医生而言,这种定位和制作骨道的技术需要一个特殊的导环,并且骨道入口容易偏前。在此,我们报告一种简化技术,使用自制的2至3.5毫米同心套管,以帮助外科医生轻松掌握全内置技术。我们构建胫骨骨道的技术不需要特定的胫骨导环,而是使用传统的胫骨导环进行全长胫骨隧道构建。先用2毫米克氏针和传统的胫骨导环初步确定隧道位置,自制的同心套管有助于将克氏针与导针套管结合,从而将导针套管以可控深度打入胫骨皮质。然后,进行逆行钻孔以创建骨道。该技术为外科医生从传统的全长隧道创建过渡到全内置ACL技术的半长骨道构建提供了可行的方法。