Baucom D H, Besch P K, Callahan S
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1985 May;48(5):1218-26. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.48.5.1218.
Eighty-four undergraduate female students completed Baucom's Masculinity and Femininity Scales, the Bem Sex Role Inventory, and the Adjective Check List. Testosterone concentration was determined from saliva samples provided by the women. The results indicated that sex role type was related to level of testosterone concentration. More specifically, undifferentiated females had much higher levels of testosterone concentration than did the feminine-sex-typed females. Also, females with high levels of masculinity (androgynous and masculine-sex-typed females combined) had somewhat higher testosterone levels than did feminine-sex-typed females. Adjectival correlates indicated that females with higher testosterone concentrations perceive themselves as self-directed, action-oriented, resourceful individuals; women with lower testosterone concentration view themselves as conventional, socialized individuals, possessing a caring attitude coupled with an anxious and dejected mood.
84名本科女学生完成了鲍科姆的男性气质与女性气质量表、贝姆性别角色量表和形容词检查表。通过这些女性提供的唾液样本测定睾酮浓度。结果表明，性别角色类型与睾酮浓度水平有关。更具体地说，未分化的女性比女性性别类型的女性具有更高的睾酮浓度水平。此外，具有高水平男性气质的女性（双性化和男性性别类型的女性合并）比女性性别类型的女性睾酮水平略高。形容词相关性表明，睾酮浓度较高的女性将自己视为自我导向、行动导向、足智多谋的个体；睾酮浓度较低的女性将自己视为传统、社会化的个体，具有关怀的态度以及焦虑和沮丧的情绪。
