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随机皮肤活检在主动脉血管肉瘤诊断中的作用

Role of Random Skin Biopsies in the Diagnosis of Aortic Angiosarcoma.

作者信息

Miyamura Tomohiro, Yoshida Ken, Shimomura Taizo, Miyakawa Toshikazu, Suzushima Hitoshi, Tanaka Kenichiro, Ohshiro Mio, Moritsubo Mayuko, Ohshima Koichi

机构信息

Division of General Medicine, Kumamoto Shinto General Hospital, Japan.

Department of Hematology, Kumamoto Shinto General Hospital, Japan.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2025 Sep 1;64(17):2671-2675. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4879-24. Epub 2025 Feb 22.

Abstract

Aortic angiosarcoma is an extremely rare malignancy that is often diagnosed postoperatively or during autopsy. We present a case that was diagnosed through random skin biopsy. A 75-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease and chronic kidney disease presented with persistent fever and elevated C-reactive protein levels. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed irregular thickening of the aortic wall, which was initially suspected to be atherosclerosis. A random skin biopsy revealed tumor cells that were positive for vascular endothelial markers. The patient died 69 days later, with an autopsy confirming aortic angiosarcoma. Random skin biopsies may aid in the diagnosis of aortic angiosarcoma by detecting metastatic lesions when invasive procedures are not feasible.

摘要

主动脉血管肉瘤是一种极其罕见的恶性肿瘤,通常在术后或尸检时被诊断出来。我们报告一例通过随机皮肤活检确诊的病例。一名患有阿尔茨海默病和慢性肾脏病的75岁女性出现持续发热和C反应蛋白水平升高。增强计算机断层扫描显示主动脉壁不规则增厚,最初怀疑是动脉粥样硬化。随机皮肤活检发现肿瘤细胞血管内皮标志物呈阳性。患者69天后死亡,尸检证实为主动脉血管肉瘤。当侵入性检查不可行时,随机皮肤活检可能有助于通过检测转移灶来诊断主动脉血管肉瘤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdcb/12463408/f11838ec0cb2/1349-7235-64-17-2671-g001.jpg

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