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与姜黄和胡椒碱相关的药物性肝损伤:1例病例及文献复习

Drug-Induced Liver Injury Associated with Turmeric and Piperine: A Case and Review.

作者信息

Shrestha Atul, Elliott Sarah, Abasszade Joshua Haron, Wu Kyle, Worland Thomas, Simpson Ian, Dev Anouk

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

Department of Anatomical Pathology, Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2025 Feb 24;19(1):96-106. doi: 10.1159/000543679. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1159/000543679
PMID:39995754
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11850025/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Turmeric is a common spice used in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine for a variety of purported health benefits. Recent concerns have arisen regarding turmeric-induced liver injury linked to formulations with enhanced bioavailability, often including piperine found in black pepper.

CASE PRESENTATION

We explore a case of a 40-year-old female with increasing fatigue, pruritus, and dark urine following consumption of turmeric and black pepper "wellness shots" leading to a significant drug-induced liver injury.

CONCLUSION

This case underscores the critical need to recognise herbal remedies, such as turmeric, as potential sources of hepatotoxicity. Despite a reputation of safety, limited regulation and testing of turmeric may mean potential adverse effects are under-recognised. Understanding the mechanisms behind turmeric and black pepper's hepatotoxicity, including the role of potential genetic predispositions, requires further investigation for its safe use.

摘要

引言

姜黄是一种常见的香料,在中国传统医学和阿育吠陀医学中使用,据称有多种健康益处。最近,人们对姜黄引起的肝损伤产生了担忧,这种损伤与生物利用度增强的配方有关,这些配方通常含有黑胡椒中的胡椒碱。

病例报告

我们探讨了一例40岁女性的病例,该女性在饮用姜黄和黑胡椒“健康饮品”后出现疲劳、瘙痒和深色尿液加重的情况,导致严重的药物性肝损伤。

结论

该病例强调了认识到姜黄等草药疗法可能是肝毒性潜在来源的迫切需求。尽管姜黄有安全的声誉,但对其监管和测试有限可能意味着潜在的不良反应未得到充分认识。了解姜黄和黑胡椒肝毒性背后的机制,包括潜在遗传易感性的作用,需要进一步研究以确保其安全使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5853/11850025/6af3e463fdd6/crg-2025-0019-0001-543679_F03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5853/11850025/139a2294ff41/crg-2025-0019-0001-543679_F01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5853/11850025/53fb7e41635f/crg-2025-0019-0001-543679_F02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5853/11850025/6af3e463fdd6/crg-2025-0019-0001-543679_F03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5853/11850025/139a2294ff41/crg-2025-0019-0001-543679_F01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5853/11850025/53fb7e41635f/crg-2025-0019-0001-543679_F02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5853/11850025/6af3e463fdd6/crg-2025-0019-0001-543679_F03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2024 Nov;116(11):650-651. doi: 10.17235/reed.2024.10763/2024.
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Turmeric-induced Liver Injury.姜黄引起的肝损伤。
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Defining characteristics and long-term prognosis of drug-induced autoimmune-like hepatitis: A retrospective cohort study.药物诱导自身免疫样肝炎的特征和长期预后:一项回顾性队列研究。
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Synergistic anti-cancer effect of sodium pentaborate pentahydrate, curcumin and piperine on hepatocellular carcinoma cells.硼酸钠五水合物、姜黄素和胡椒碱对肝癌细胞的协同抗癌作用。
Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 1;13(1):14404. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40809-y.
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Nomenclature, diagnosis and management of drug-induced autoimmune-like hepatitis (DI-ALH): An expert opinion meeting report.药物诱导的自身免疫样肝炎(DI-ALH)的命名、诊断和管理:专家会议报告。
J Hepatol. 2023 Sep;79(3):853-866. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.04.033. Epub 2023 May 8.
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Cureus. 2023 Mar 31;15(3):e36978. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36978. eCollection 2023 Mar.
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