使用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定伪谷物中的矿物质:最佳消解方法是什么?

Measuring Minerals in Pseudocereals Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry: What Is the Optimal Digestion Method?

作者信息

Nascimento Ana C, Motta Carla, Rego Andreia, Delgado Inês, Santiago Susana, Assunção Ricardo, Matos Ana Sofia, Santos Mariana, Castanheira Isabel

机构信息

Food and Nutrition Department, National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, 1649-016 Lisbon, Portugal.

Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Caparica, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Feb 8;14(4):565. doi: 10.3390/foods14040565.

Abstract

Pseudocereals have gained attention due to their adaptability to different climates, high nutritional value, and suitability for gluten-free and plant-based diets. However, a challenge lies in the necessary adaptations in the diet pathways, mainly due to the lack of matrix-matching metrological tools. To address this problem, we developed a classification system to support laboratory decisions without shaped Proficiency Testing (PT) or Certified/Standard References Material. This system evaluates method performance through limit of detection (LOD), maximum uncertainty, and statistical comparison. For that matter, the mineral contents (Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn, Mg, P, Ca, K, and Na) of quinoa (), amaranth (), and buckwheat () were determined, using three different digestion methods, including dry-ashing, microwave, and graphite block acid digestion. A decision was reached concerning the optimal digestion method to be employed, with the results classified into three categories: (i) "rejected if results failed in two categories; (ii) "use with caution" if results were not satisfactory in one category; or (iii) "accepted", if the results passed in all the categories. The system efficacy was exemplified by the effectiveness of dry-ashing and graphite block acid digestion by comparison with microwave digestion. Neither dry-ashing nor graphite block acid digestion can be recommended as an alternative method to the microwave digestion method when all the prioritized nutrient minerals are understudied. Although the microwave method is preferable for multi-elemental analysis, it is possible to obtain, with caution, comparable results from all the digestion methods if a higher relative combined uncertainty is defined (target uncertainty < 11%) under the assumption that this is suitable for the study.

摘要

假谷物因其对不同气候的适应性、高营养价值以及适合无麸质和植物性饮食而受到关注。然而,一个挑战在于饮食途径中需要进行调整,主要是由于缺乏基质匹配的计量工具。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一个分类系统,以支持实验室在没有定型能力验证(PT)或认证/标准参考物质的情况下做出决策。该系统通过检测限(LOD)、最大不确定度和统计比较来评估方法性能。为此,使用三种不同的消解方法,包括干灰化、微波消解和石墨块酸消解,测定了藜麦()、苋菜()和荞麦()中的矿物质含量(铜、锰、铁、锌、镁、磷、钙、钾和钠)。就采用的最佳消解方法做出了决定,结果分为三类:(i)“如果结果在两类中不合格则拒绝”;(ii)“谨慎使用”如果结果在一类中不令人满意;或(iii)“接受”,如果结果在所有类别中都通过。通过将干灰化和石墨块酸消解与微波消解进行比较,例证了该系统的有效性。当所有优先考虑的营养矿物质都未得到充分研究时,干灰化和石墨块酸消解都不能推荐作为微波消解方法的替代方法。尽管微波方法更适合多元素分析,但如果在假设这适用于该研究的情况下定义了更高的相对合成不确定度(目标不确定度<11%),则谨慎地从所有消解方法中获得可比结果也是可能的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7061/11854432/0e6bebbefa10/foods-14-00565-g001.jpg

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