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牙科专业人员是否知晓新发现的唾液腺?关于这一发现是否存在争议?

Are dental professionals aware of the discovery of newly identified salivary glands? Is there a debate about this discovery?

作者信息

Karabıyık Ahmet Eren, Sumer Tuna, Çam Kübra, Uçak Semirgin Sibel, Zengin Ayşe Zeynep

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Ondokuzmayis University, Samsun, Türkiye.

Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Ondokuzmayis University, Samsun, Türkiye.

出版信息

Clin Oral Investig. 2025 Feb 26;29(3):161. doi: 10.1007/s00784-025-06228-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00784-025-06228-1
PMID:40011231
Abstract

AIM

Writing a letter to the editor.

BACKGROUND

Saliva plays a crucial role in chewing, swallowing, digestion, taste, and oral hygiene. In addition to the three major salivary glands in humans (parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands), the existence of small salivary glands scattered in the submucosa of the nasopharynx and oropharynx is also known.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Is it a new organ? This discovery has attracted significant attention from the scientific community but has also raised questions and sparked debates. Should the tubarial glands be classified as major or minor salivary glands, or as a separate organ? For a structure to be classified as an organ, it must have a distinct shape and structure, consist of multiple tissue types, and perform specific functions.

CONCLUSION

As we know, the definition and recognition of an organ must be based on scientific foundations. More research is needed on tubarial glands, and it seems that this discussion will continue for some time. Our purpose in writing this letter is to raise awareness of this issue among dental professionals.

摘要

目的

致编辑的一封信。

背景

唾液在咀嚼、吞咽、消化、味觉和口腔卫生方面起着至关重要的作用。除了人类的三大唾液腺(腮腺、颌下腺和舌下腺)外,人们还知道在鼻咽和口咽黏膜下层散在分布着小唾液腺。

材料与方法

它是一个新器官吗?这一发现引起了科学界的极大关注,但也引发了问题和争论。咽鼓管腺应归类为大唾液腺还是小唾液腺,或者作为一个独立的器官?一个结构要被归类为器官,它必须有独特的形状和结构,由多种组织类型组成,并执行特定的功能。

结论

如我们所知,器官的定义和识别必须基于科学依据。对咽鼓管腺需要进行更多的研究,而且这场讨论似乎还会持续一段时间。我们写这封信的目的是提高牙科专业人员对这个问题的认识。

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本文引用的文献

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Immunohistological profiling confirms salivary gland-like nature of the tubarial glands and suggests closest resemblance to the palatal salivary glands.免疫组织化学分析证实了tubarial 腺具有唾液腺样的性质,并表明其与腭部唾液腺最为相似。
Radiother Oncol. 2023 Oct;187:109845. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2023.109845. Epub 2023 Aug 4.
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Tubarial Salivary Gland - The New Member of Nasopharynx.咽鼓管唾液腺——鼻咽部的新成员。
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023 Jun;81(6):663-664. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2023.02.004.
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A macroscopic salivary gland and a potential organ or simply tubarial sero-mucinous glands?
一个肉眼可见的唾液腺,还是一个潜在的器官,或者仅仅是咽鼓管浆液性黏液腺?
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The tubarial salivary glands: A potential new organ at risk for radiotherapy.管周唾液腺:放射治疗的一个潜在新危险器官。
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Physiologic distribution of PSMA-ligand in salivary glands and seromucous glands of the head and neck on PET/CT.PSMA配体在PET/CT上于头颈部唾液腺和浆液黏液腺中的生理分布。
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