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一家三级妇女专科医院既往有活产史女性避孕方法使用情况分析:一项调查研究

An Analysis of Contraceptive Use in Women with a Previous Live Birth in a Single Tertiary Women's Hospital: A Survey Study.

作者信息

Shen Ye, Fang Hua, Si Wenmiao, Zhao Min, Qian Fangbo, Chen Qi

机构信息

Department of Family Planning, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.

Department of Obstetrics, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.

出版信息

Reprod Sci. 2025 May;32(5):1723-1729. doi: 10.1007/s43032-025-01836-4. Epub 2025 Feb 27.

Abstract

The use of contraceptives to prevent unintended pregnancies is not widely accepted in developing countries due to social and cultural factors, lack of knowledge, and limited access to contraceptive services. This results in a relatively high incidence of repeat abortions in women with live births. The objective of this study is to understand the awareness of contraceptive use in women with live births women with previous live births who currently underwent an abortion (n = 272) and women who had a recent live birth (n = 323) voluntarily participated in this survey. Among women with previous live births, 22% did not use contraceptives in the past, and 41% well understood the importance of contraceptive use. There were no differences in educational levels, parity, and age at abortion between women who used and did not use contraceptives. However, after the current abortion, a significant increase in women who intend to use contraceptives in the future, from 78 to 93%, was observed. A significant reduction in women who do not intend to use contraceptives from 22 to 7.4% was also observed. 59% of women primarily seek knowledge of contraception from healthcare professionals. Among women with a recent live birth, 92% indicated their awareness of contraceptive use as they do not have a plan for the subsequent pregnancy. More than 91% of women discussed contraceptive use with partners. Our survey highlights the importance of education and promotion of the use of contraceptives in developing countries to prevent unintended pregnancy.

摘要

由于社会文化因素、知识匮乏以及避孕服务获取有限,在发展中国家,使用避孕药具预防意外怀孕并未得到广泛认可。这导致有活产经历的女性重复堕胎的发生率相对较高。本研究的目的是了解有活产经历的女性对避孕措施的认知情况。曾有活产经历且目前接受了堕胎手术的女性(n = 272)以及近期有活产经历的女性(n = 323)自愿参与了这项调查。在有过活产经历的女性中,22%过去未使用避孕药具,41%充分理解使用避孕药具的重要性。使用和未使用避孕药具的女性在教育水平、产次和堕胎时的年龄方面没有差异。然而,在本次堕胎后,观察到未来打算使用避孕药具的女性显著增加,从78%增至93%。同时也观察到不打算使用避孕药具的女性显著减少,从22%降至7.4%。59%的女性主要从医疗保健专业人员那里获取避孕知识。在近期有活产经历的女性中,92%表示因为没有后续怀孕计划所以了解避孕措施。超过91%的女性与伴侣讨论过避孕措施。我们的调查凸显了在发展中国家开展避孕教育和推广避孕措施以预防意外怀孕的重要性。

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