Dai Rongwang, Ding Jingjun, Shi Chenyu, Zhong Han, Liu Yun, Xue Zhongying, Wei Xing
National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai 200050, PR China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, PR China.
Nanoscale. 2025 Mar 28;17(13):7830-7836. doi: 10.1039/d4nr04439h.
State-of-the-art telecom applications have brought a real challenge to the radio-frequency silicon-on-insulator (RF-SOI) performance. This paper presents the key fabrication technologies for domestic 300 mm RF-SOI wafers fulfilling high-volume manufacture for the first time. To achieve stress relaxation, atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) coupled with annealing and chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) was applied to deposit the Poly-Si layer, resulting in a handle wafer with higher resistivity and lower warpage. Furthermore, integration of oxidation thinning and non-contact smoothing is proposed to eliminate the damaged layer caused by the layer transfer, through which surface roughness <3 Å and thickness uniformity <1% can be achieved. Based on power spectral density (PSD) analysis, we investigated the evolution law of different spatial frequency features of the Top-Si surface nano-topography obtained by oxidation thinning and non-contact smoothing. RF performance evaluated coplanar waveguides (CPW) reveals that substrate loss is below 4 dB cm and a second-order harmonic distortion (HD2) realized -95 dB m at 900 MHz, meeting the requirements for 5G devices. The batch-produced 300 mm RF-SOI has demonstrated excellent repeatability and reproducibility, signifying a breakthrough in domestic 300 mm RF-SOI.
先进的电信应用给绝缘体上硅射频(RF-SOI)性能带来了真正的挑战。本文首次介绍了用于实现国内300毫米RF-SOI晶圆大批量制造的关键制造技术。为了实现应力松弛,采用常压化学气相沉积(APCVD)结合退火和化学机械抛光(CMP)来沉积多晶硅层,从而得到具有更高电阻率和更低翘曲的衬底晶圆。此外,提出了氧化减薄和非接触平滑的集成工艺,以消除层转移引起的损伤层,通过该工艺可实现表面粗糙度<3 Å且厚度均匀性<1%。基于功率谱密度(PSD)分析,我们研究了通过氧化减薄和非接触平滑获得的顶部硅表面纳米形貌不同空间频率特征的演变规律。通过共面波导(CPW)评估的射频性能表明,衬底损耗低于4 dB/cm,在900 MHz时二阶谐波失真(HD2)达到-95 dBm,满足5G器件的要求。批量生产的300毫米RF-SOI已展现出优异的重复性和再现性,标志着国内300毫米RF-SOI取得了突破。