Sinha Nirmalya K, Maiti Smarajit
Department of Nutrition, Raja Narendra Lal Khan Women's College (Autonomous), Midnapore, West Bengal, India.
Department of NSS, Raja Narendra Lal Khan Women's College (Autonomous), Midnapore, West Bengal, India.
J Health Popul Nutr. 2025 Mar 1;44(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s41043-024-00711-3.
Covid-19 pandemic raised both physical and mental threat to human. Globally, 607,497,755cases of infection and 6,492,948 deaths were recorded until August, 2022. The psychosocial-conditions in pre-infection-period might influence disease. Here, we delineate the impact of socio-economic status, pre- or post- Covid-19 psychosocial and other factors (lockdown/self-isolation/diagnosis)on this disease outcome. Pre-Covid mental-status (depression-anxiety, tobacco-smoking and suicide-mortality), quality-of-life (QOL) and Global-Health-Security (GHS) were correlated with total-infection and case-fatality-rate (CFR) in > 170 countries. The database of World-Health-Organization/World-Bank/United-Nations and the Johns-Hopkins-Center for Health-Security was utilized. The Student's t test, multivariate-ANOVA, correlation and linear-regression were performed. Psychological wellbeing indicators (happiness/GSH/QOL) and mental-impairments like depression-anxiety positively correlated with infection and CFR (p < 0.05-p < 0.001). The happiness-index positively associated with QOL/GSH/anxiety and depression. Higher CFR was noticed in congested/populated territories. Canonical regression strongly suggests this result. Variable host-virus interactions associated with race/ethnicity and body-composition. Positive correlations between mental state-QOL and anxiety-depression paralleled with adverse outcome of Covid-19.
新冠疫情对人类的身心健康都构成了威胁。截至2022年8月,全球记录了607497755例感染病例和6492948例死亡病例。感染前的社会心理状况可能会影响疾病。在此,我们阐述了社会经济地位、新冠疫情前后的社会心理状况以及其他因素(封锁/自我隔离/诊断)对该疾病结果的影响。在170多个国家,新冠疫情前的心理状态(抑郁-焦虑、吸烟和自杀死亡率)、生活质量(QOL)和全球卫生安全(GHS)与总感染率和病死率(CFR)相关。我们利用了世界卫生组织/世界银行/联合国以及约翰·霍普金斯卫生安全中心的数据库。进行了学生t检验、多元方差分析、相关性分析和线性回归分析。心理健康指标(幸福感/GSH/QOL)以及抑郁-焦虑等心理障碍与感染率和病死率呈正相关(p<0.05-p<0.001)。幸福指数与QOL/GSH/焦虑和抑郁呈正相关。在人口密集地区,病死率较高。典型回归有力地证明了这一结果。与种族/民族和身体组成相关的宿主-病毒相互作用存在差异。心理状态-QOL与焦虑-抑郁之间的正相关与新冠疫情的不良后果相似。