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成瘾精神病学与2019冠状病毒病:对患者及服务提供的影响

Addiction psychiatry and COVID-19: impact on patients and service provision.

作者信息

Columb D, Hussain R, O'Gara C

机构信息

Addiction Department, St. John of God Hospital, Stillorgan, Dublin, Ireland.

UCD School of Medicine and Medical Specialties, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Ir J Psychol Med. 2020 Sep;37(3):164-168. doi: 10.1017/ipm.2020.47. Epub 2020 May 21.

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has undoubtedly had a major impact on the provision of physical healthcare in Ireland and worldwide. The mental health impact of this pandemic cannot be underestimated, particularly relating to patients suffering from addiction. Heightened public stress and anxiety levels, increasing isolation and the physical consequences of addiction play a large role in the proliferation and ongoing relapse of substance misuse and behavioural addiction. Service provision is an ongoing challenge not only due to the increasing need for services given the increased mental health burden of COVID-19 but also the restrictions in place in clinical areas to achieve social distancing. The necessary adaptations to service provision provide opportunities for the analysis of current processes used in our addiction unit and the introduction of new processes to our service. The current crisis tests the sustainability of the service to provide the high standard of care required for these patients.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行无疑对爱尔兰乃至全球的实体医疗保健服务产生了重大影响。这场大流行对心理健康的影响不可低估,尤其是对成瘾患者而言。公众压力和焦虑水平加剧、隔离增加以及成瘾的身体后果在药物滥用和行为成瘾的扩散及持续复发中起了很大作用。服务提供是一项持续的挑战,这不仅是因为鉴于COVID-19增加的心理健康负担而对服务的需求不断增加,还因为临床区域为实现社交距离而实施的限制措施。对服务提供进行必要的调整为分析我们成瘾科目前使用的流程以及将新流程引入我们的服务提供了机会。当前的危机考验了该服务提供这些患者所需高标准护理的可持续性。

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