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作为识别与白血病发生相关转录因子网络工具的调控模块比较分析

Comparative Profiling of Regulatory Modules as a Tool for Identifying the Transcription Factor Network Linked to Leukemogenesis.

作者信息

Subramanian Swetha, Phongbunchoo Yutthaphong, Cauchy Pierre, Ramamoorthy Senthilkumar

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2909:179-209. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4442-3_13.

Abstract

The dynamic gene expression program of hematopoiesis is controlled by a complex network of regulatory modules consisting of transcription factors, chromatin modifiers, and genomic organizers. Genetic abnormalities or changes in the levels of these factors can disrupt normal development and often lead to malignant transformation into leukemic cells. Open chromatin regions are hallmarks of regulatory elements that can be profiled by their susceptibility to DNase I and Tn5 transposase. Genome-wide comparative profiling of open chromatin regions of normal and malignant cells can identify differentially induced regulatory elements and their associated regulatory modules in disease development. We provide an optimized bioinformatics pipeline for the processing of assay for transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) and comparative profiling of open chromatin regions. The identified differentially induced open chromatin regions are used to investigate the changes in molecular networks that drive disease development through integrative analysis with other multi-OMICS data. Here, we demonstrate the robust application of this methodology to compare murine B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells with wild-type control, which can be applied to any two biological conditions. This integrative computational methodology can also be used for comparative profiling of genome-wide functional element screening methods such as DNaseI hypersensitive sites seq (DNase-seq) and chromatin immunoprecipitation seq (ChIP-seq).

摘要

造血作用的动态基因表达程序由一个复杂的调控模块网络控制,该网络由转录因子、染色质修饰因子和基因组组织者组成。这些因子的基因异常或水平变化会扰乱正常发育,并常常导致向白血病细胞的恶性转化。开放染色质区域是调控元件的标志,可通过它们对DNA酶I和Tn5转座酶的敏感性进行分析。正常细胞和恶性细胞开放染色质区域的全基因组比较分析可以识别疾病发展过程中差异诱导的调控元件及其相关的调控模块。我们提供了一个优化的生物信息学流程,用于处理转座酶可及染色质测序(ATAC-seq)分析和开放染色质区域的比较分析。通过与其他多组学数据进行综合分析,利用鉴定出的差异诱导开放染色质区域来研究驱动疾病发展的分子网络变化。在此,我们展示了该方法在比较小鼠B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病细胞与野生型对照中的强大应用,该方法可应用于任何两种生物学条件。这种综合计算方法还可用于全基因组功能元件筛选方法的比较分析,如DNA酶I超敏位点测序(DNase-seq)和染色质免疫沉淀测序(ChIP-seq)。

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