Janowsky D S, Risch S C, Huey L Y, Kennedy B, Ziegler M
Am J Psychiatry. 1985 Jun;142(6):738-40. doi: 10.1176/ajp.142.6.738.
In this study, the infusion of physostigmine in 14 patients with affective disorder who were pretreated with methscopolamine caused significant and often profound increases in the patients' epinephrine levels, pulse rates, and blood pressure. Since physostigmine is being used experimentally in the treatment of elderly subjects who have Alzheimer's disease, these cardiovascular effects may have clinical importance.
在本研究中,对14例情感障碍患者先给予甲溴东莨菪碱预处理,然后输注毒扁豆碱,结果导致患者肾上腺素水平、脉搏率和血压显著且常常是大幅度升高。鉴于毒扁豆碱正用于阿尔茨海默病老年患者的实验性治疗,这些心血管效应可能具有临床重要性。