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一种超越模量限制的超材料支架:促进关键骨缺损的成骨和血管生成

A metamaterial scaffold beyond modulus limits: enhanced osteogenesis and angiogenesis of critical bone defects.

作者信息

Qin Yu, Jing Zehao, Zou Da, Wang Youhao, Yang Hongtao, Chen Kai, Li Weishi, Wen Peng, Zheng Yufeng

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 Mar 4;16(1):2180. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-57609-9.

Abstract

Metallic scaffolds have shown promise in regenerating critical bone defects. However, limitations persist in achieving a modulus below 100 MPa due to insufficient strength. Consequently, the osteogenic impact of lower modulus and greater bone tissue strain ( > 1%) remains unclear. Here, we introduce a metamaterial scaffold that decouples strength and modulus through two-stage deformation. The scaffold facilitates an effective modulus of only 13 MPa, ensuring adaptability during bone regeneration. Followed by a stiff stage, it provides the necessary strength for load-bearing requirements. In vivo, the scaffold induces > 2% callus strain, upregulating calcium channels and HIF-1α to enhance osteogenesis and angiogenesis. 4-week histomorphology reveals a 44% and 498% increase in new bone fraction versus classic scaffolds with 500 MPa and 13 MPa modulus, respectively. This design transcends traditional modulus-matching paradigms, prioritizing bone tissue strain requirements. Its tunable mechanical properties also present promising implications for advancing osteogenesis mechanisms and addressing clinical challenges.

摘要

金属支架在修复严重骨缺损方面已显示出前景。然而,由于强度不足,要实现低于100兆帕的模量仍存在局限性。因此,较低模量和较大骨组织应变(>1%)对成骨的影响仍不清楚。在此,我们引入了一种超材料支架,它通过两阶段变形将强度和模量解耦。该支架的有效模量仅为13兆帕,确保了骨再生过程中的适应性。在一个刚性阶段之后,它为承重需求提供了必要的强度。在体内,该支架可诱导>2%的骨痂应变,上调钙通道和缺氧诱导因子-1α以增强成骨和血管生成。4周的组织形态学显示,与模量分别为500兆帕和13兆帕的传统支架相比,新骨分数分别增加了44%和498%。这种设计超越了传统的模量匹配模式,优先考虑骨组织应变需求。其可调的力学性能也为推进成骨机制和应对临床挑战带来了有前景的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b64/11880532/193ed1739ac7/41467_2025_57609_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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