Banskota Bibek, Bhusal Rajan, Yadav Prakash Kumar, Baidya Jagdish Lal, Banskota Ashok Kumar
Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre for Disabled Children (HRDC), Banepa, Nepal.
B&B Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Front Public Health. 2025 Feb 19;13:1438992. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1438992. eCollection 2025.
Physical disabilities affect approximately 240 million children globally, with limited access to comprehensive care in resource-constrained settings. In Nepal, an estimated 2% of children under 16 experience physical disabilities, facing significant barriers to healthcare access, education, and social integration. Traditional healthcare models often struggle to provide affordable, accessible, and sustainable care for these children.
To evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of an innovative private-nonprofit partnership model between the Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre for Disabled Children (HRDC) and B&B Hospital in Nepal, designed to provide comprehensive care for children with physical disabilities in resource-limited settings.
The study analyzes a 40-year experience implementing a unique healthcare delivery model combining HRDC's non-profit expertise with B&B Hospital's private sector resources. The model integrates four key components: identification through mobile camps and community outreach, comprehensive medical treatment, rehabilitation services, and social reintegration programs.
The partnership achieved a 62% reduction in treatment costs compared to private healthcare institutions. Over 40 years, HRDC has performed more than 55,000 surgeries, benefiting over 116,000 children surgically. The program has distributed 100,000+ assistive devices, raised disability awareness among 1.5 million+ people, and trained over 700 primary rehabilitation therapists. The model's community-based approach has enabled coverage of all 77 districts in Nepal through rotating mobile clinics.
The HRDC-B&B partnership demonstrates that private-nonprofit collaboration can effectively address healthcare barriers for children with physical disabilities in resource-limited settings. The model's success in combining cost efficiency, quality care, and community integration provides a replicable framework for similar interventions in other developing countries. Key factors for success include diverse funding sources, strong community engagement, and integrated service delivery under one roof.
身体残疾影响着全球约2.4亿儿童,在资源有限的环境中,他们获得全面护理的机会有限。在尼泊尔,估计16岁以下儿童中有2%患有身体残疾,在获得医疗保健、教育和社会融合方面面临重大障碍。传统医疗模式往往难以向这些儿童提供负担得起、可及且可持续的护理。
评估尼泊尔残疾儿童医院与康复中心(HRDC)和B&B医院之间创新的私立-非营利伙伴关系模式的有效性和可持续性,该模式旨在为资源有限环境中的身体残疾儿童提供全面护理。
该研究分析了实施一种独特医疗服务模式40年的经验,该模式将HRDC的非营利专业知识与B&B医院的私营部门资源相结合。该模式整合了四个关键组成部分:通过流动营地和社区外展进行识别、全面医疗治疗、康复服务以及社会重新融入计划。
与私立医疗机构相比,该伙伴关系使治疗成本降低了62%。40多年来,HRDC已实施了超过55000例手术,使超过116000名儿童通过手术受益。该项目已分发了100000多件辅助设备,在150多万人中提高了对残疾的认识,并培训了700多名初级康复治疗师。该模式基于社区的方法通过轮流流动诊所覆盖了尼泊尔所有77个地区。
HRDC与B&B的伙伴关系表明,私立-非营利合作能够有效解决资源有限环境中身体残疾儿童的医疗障碍。该模式在成本效益、优质护理和社区融合方面的成功为其他发展中国家的类似干预提供了可复制的框架。成功的关键因素包括多样化的资金来源、强大的社区参与以及在一个机构内提供综合服务。