Cheng Zengrui, Huang Kaimeng, Wang Chen, Chen Lili, Li Xinyao, Hu Zhibin, Shan Xinyuan, Cao Peng-Fei, Sun Haofeng, Chen Wei, Li Chenhao, Zhang Ziyao, Tan Hui, Jiang Xue, Zhang Guikai, Zhang Zhongying, Lin Min, Wang Liang, Zheng Anmin, Xia Changjiu, Wang Teng, Song Song, Shu Xingtian, Jiao Ning
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Chemical Biology Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, SINOPEC, Beijing, China.
Science. 2025 Mar 7;387(6738):1083-1090. doi: 10.1126/science.adq8918. Epub 2025 Mar 6.
Deconstructive transformation of carbon-carbon double bonds (C=C) is a pivotal strategy in synthetic chemistry and drug discovery. Despite the substantial advances in olefin metathesis and ozonolysis for natural product synthesis through C=C double-bond cleavage, the catalytic remodeling of complex molecules through C=C double-bond deconstruction has been underdeveloped. We report a heterogeneous copper-catalyzed C=C double-bond cleavage, which enables the remodeling of complex molecules by converting the carbons on either side of the C=C double bond to carbonyl and cyano groups, respectively. In particular, this method provides an efficient protocol to conveniently transform terpenoids, glycals, steroids, and bioactive molecules to privileged scaffolds with underexplored chemical space.
碳 - 碳双键(C=C)的解构转化是合成化学和药物发现中的关键策略。尽管通过C=C双键裂解进行天然产物合成的烯烃复分解和臭氧分解取得了重大进展,但通过C=C双键解构对复杂分子进行催化重塑的研究仍不充分。我们报道了一种多相铜催化的C=C双键裂解反应,该反应能够通过将C=C双键两侧的碳原子分别转化为羰基和氰基来实现复杂分子的重塑。特别地,该方法提供了一种有效的方案,可方便地将萜类化合物、糖醛、甾体和生物活性分子转化为具有未充分探索化学空间的优势骨架。