Sun Ruikang, Zhang Pei, Yan Yong, Zhu Jie, Chen Qirui, Yang Chi, Lin Aijun, Li Xuanyi, Gao Shang, Yao Hequan
State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
Anhui Provincial Joint Key Laboratory for Innovative Drug Research and Industry Integration, School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Fuyang Normal University Fuyang 236037 P. R. China.
Chem Sci. 2025 Jun 4. doi: 10.1039/d5sc03234b.
Single-carbon-atom transfer reactions offer a powerful strategy for constructing complex molecular architectures by sequential assembly of substituents around the atomic carbon core. However, the limited availability of atomic carbon sources has significantly hindered progress in this field. Herein, we demonstrate a single-carbon atom transfer reaction utilizing commercially available TMSCFBr as an atomic carbon equivalent. Through a cascade of 1,6-addition and TBAF-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization with -quinone methides (-QMs), -difluorinated spiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-6-ones were efficiently formed. These spirocyclic intermediates exhibit remarkable electrophilicity, enabling stereoselective capture of diverse nucleophiles to access fluorinated alkenes with excellent stereocontrol. The resulting fluoroalkenes serve as versatile platforms for constructing tetrasubstituted alkenes nucleophilic vinylic substitution (SV), achieving excellent stereoselectivities. In the presence of a 1,3-bisnucleophile, for example a C2-substituted acetoacetate ester, cyclic 2-methylene-2,3-dihydrofuran was generated a sequential SV reaction with excellent stereoselectivities. Moreover, a computational study and a control experiment provide insight into the mechanism of the reaction.
单碳原子转移反应提供了一种强大的策略,可通过围绕碳原子核心依次组装取代基来构建复杂的分子结构。然而,原子碳源的可用性有限,严重阻碍了该领域的进展。在此,我们展示了一种利用市售的TMSCFBr作为原子碳等价物的单碳原子转移反应。通过与醌甲基化物(-QMs)的1,6-加成和TBAF催化的分子内环化的级联反应,有效地形成了-二氟螺[2.5]辛-4,7-二烯-6-酮。这些螺环中间体表现出显著的亲电性,能够立体选择性地捕获各种亲核试剂,从而以优异的立体控制获得氟化烯烃。所得的氟烯烃作为构建四取代烯烃的通用平台——亲核乙烯基取代(SV),实现了优异的立体选择性。在1,3-双亲核试剂存在下,例如C2-取代的乙酰乙酸酯,通过连续的SV反应生成了具有优异立体选择性的环状2-亚甲基-2,3-二氢呋喃。此外,一项计算研究和对照实验为该反应的机理提供了深入了解。