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结直肠癌早期筛查:困境与解决方案

Colorectal cancer early screening: Dilemmas and solutions.

作者信息

Wu Di, Song Qi-Ying, Dai Bai-Shu, Li Jie, Wang Xin-Xin, Liu Jia-Yu, Xie Tian-Yu

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.

Department of Neurosurgery, First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2025 Mar 7;31(9):98760. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i9.98760.

DOI:10.3748/wjg.v31.i9.98760
PMID:40061594
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11886035/
Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignancy worldwide, posing a significant public health concern. Mounting evidence has confirmed that timely early screening facilitates the detection of incipient CRC, thereby enhancing patient prognosis. Obviously, non-participation of asymptomatic individuals in screening programs hampers early diagnosis and may adversely affect long-term outcomes for CRC patients. In this letter, we provide a comprehensive overview of the current status of early screening practices, while also thoroughly examine the dilemmas and potential solutions associated with early screening for CRC. In response to these issues, we proffer a set of recommendations directed at governmental authorities and the general public, which focus on augmenting financial investment, establishing standardized screening protocols, advancing technological capabilities, and bolstering public awareness campaigns. The importance of collaborative efforts from various stakeholders cannot be overstated in the quest to enhance early detection rates and alleviate the societal burden of CRC.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)是一种在全球范围内普遍存在的恶性肿瘤,引起了重大的公共卫生关注。越来越多的证据证实,及时进行早期筛查有助于发现早期结直肠癌,从而改善患者预后。显然,无症状个体不参与筛查计划会妨碍早期诊断,并可能对结直肠癌患者的长期预后产生不利影响。在这封信中,我们全面概述了早期筛查实践的现状,同时深入探讨了与结直肠癌早期筛查相关的困境及潜在解决方案。针对这些问题,我们向政府当局和公众提出了一系列建议,重点是增加财政投入、建立标准化筛查方案、提升技术能力以及加强公众宣传活动。在提高早期检测率和减轻结直肠癌社会负担的努力中,各利益相关方合作的重要性怎么强调都不为过。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69d9/11886035/ba49dc6c0d92/98760-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69d9/11886035/ba49dc6c0d92/98760-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69d9/11886035/ba49dc6c0d92/98760-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Jul 14;30(26):3198-3200. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i26.3198.
2
Improving colorectal cancer screening programs.改善结直肠癌筛查项目。
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Jun 14;30(22):2849-2851. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i22.2849.
3
Stage at diagnosis of colorectal cancer through diagnostic route: Who should be screened?
Advancing Colorectal Cancer Diagnostics from Barium Enema to AI-Assisted Colonoscopy.
将结直肠癌诊断从钡剂灌肠推进到人工智能辅助结肠镜检查。
Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Apr 11;15(8):974. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15080974.
结直肠癌诊断时的分期:应进行筛查的人群有哪些?
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Mar 14;30(10):1368-1376. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i10.1368.
4
Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.2022 年全球癌症统计数据:全球 185 个国家和地区 36 种癌症的发病率和死亡率全球估计数。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2024 May-Jun;74(3):229-263. doi: 10.3322/caac.21834. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
5
Microenvironmental changes in familial adenomatous polyposis during colorectal cancer carcinogenesis.家族性腺瘤性息肉病中结直肠癌发生过程中的微环境变化。
Cancer Lett. 2024 May 1;589:216822. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2024.216822. Epub 2024 Mar 21.
6
Next-Generation Multitarget Stool DNA Test for Colorectal Cancer Screening.用于结直肠癌筛查的下一代多靶点粪便 DNA 检测。
N Engl J Med. 2024 Mar 14;390(11):984-993. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2310336.
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Performance of the Asia-Pacific Colorectal Screening score in stratifying the risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia: A meta-analysis and systematic review.亚太结直肠筛查评分在分层结直肠高级别瘤变风险中的表现:一项荟萃分析和系统评价。
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 Jun;39(6):1000-1007. doi: 10.1111/jgh.16523. Epub 2024 Feb 29.
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[Expert consensus on the early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer in China (2023 edition)].《中国结直肠癌诊疗规范(2023年版)》专家共识
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