Shah Sadiq A, Kazi Ibrahim, Younus Adnan, Salih Noman, Khan Kazi N
Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, IRL.
Cureus. 2025 Feb 4;17(2):e78526. doi: 10.7759/cureus.78526. eCollection 2025 Feb.
Lemierre's syndrome is characterized by a septic inflammatory condition involving internal jugular veins and is frequently caused by an oropharyngeal infection. While it usually results in pulmonary embolization, this case demonstrates a rare but significant cerebral embolization. The case involves an 18-year-old woman who experienced left-sided neck swelling and difficulty swallowing five days after a tooth extraction, an uncommon trigger. Her symptoms progressed to a headache, localized seizures, and mental state changes. Upon hospital admission, she was febrile, had noticeable neck swelling, and a reduced Glasgow Coma Scale score. CT scans of her neck and her brain revealed an occurrence of septic emboli, indicating a septic thrombophlebitis that affected the internal jugular vein. As surgical intervention is rarely required in such cases, her treatment involved antibiotics and symptom management.
勒米尔综合征的特征是涉及颈内静脉的脓毒性炎症状态,通常由口咽感染引起。虽然它通常会导致肺栓塞,但该病例显示了一种罕见但严重的脑栓塞。该病例涉及一名18岁女性,在拔牙五天后出现左侧颈部肿胀和吞咽困难,这是一种不常见的诱因。她的症状发展为头痛、局部癫痫发作和精神状态改变。入院时,她发热,颈部明显肿胀,格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分降低。她颈部和脑部的CT扫描显示出现了脓毒性栓子,表明存在影响颈内静脉的脓毒性血栓性静脉炎。由于此类病例很少需要手术干预,她的治疗包括使用抗生素和症状管理。