Majauskiene Daiva, Skurvydas Albertas, Istomina Natalja, Dadeliene Ruta, Strazdaite Emilija, Valanciene Dovile, Uspuriene Aiste Barbora, Sarkauskiene Asta
Department of Rehabilitation, Physical and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius University, 21/27 M.K. Ciurlionio St, Vilnius, 03101, Lithuania.
Education Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaicio Street 58, Kaunas, 44248, Lithuania.
BMC Psychiatry. 2025 Mar 11;25(1):222. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-06639-0.
In a study involving 831 women and 309 men aged 18 to 64, we sought to explore the key determinants influencing various components of well-being, including happiness, life satisfaction, and vigor/vitality. The determinants examined encompassed sociodemographic variables, health indicators, sedentary behaviors, physical activity, body mass index (BMI), sleep patterns, eating habits, alcohol consumption, smoking, mood indicators, personality traits, emotional intelligence, logical thinking, non-utilitarian decision-making, and adverse childhood experiences. Our findings indicate that happiness, life satisfaction, and vigor are most significantly affected by mood indicators-especially depression-emotional intelligence (particularly the ability to manage emotions), and overall subjective health. Additionally, specific personality traits, such as extraversion in women and neuroticism in men, played a significant role in influencing well-being. Conversely, determinants such as BMI, sleep habits, regular physical activity, sedentary behavior, dietary habits, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as well as logical thinking, non-utilitarian decision-making, and adverse childhood experiences, showed limited or no significant impact on well-being components like happiness, life satisfaction, and vigor. These findings provide valuable insights into the complex dynamics of human well-being, highlighting the distinct determinants of happiness, life satisfaction, and vigor/vitality for men and women.
在一项涉及831名18至64岁女性和309名男性的研究中，我们试图探究影响幸福感各个组成部分的关键决定因素，包括快乐、生活满意度以及活力。所考察的决定因素涵盖社会人口统计学变量、健康指标、久坐行为、体育活动、体重指数（BMI）、睡眠模式、饮食习惯、饮酒、吸烟、情绪指标、人格特质、情商、逻辑思维、非功利性决策以及童年不良经历。我们的研究结果表明，快乐、生活满意度和活力受情绪指标（尤其是抑郁）、情商（特别是情绪管理能力）以及整体主观健康的影响最为显著。此外，特定的人格特质，如女性的外向性和男性的神经质，在影响幸福感方面发挥了重要作用。相反，BMI、睡眠习惯、规律的体育活动、久坐行为、饮食习惯、避免吸烟和过量饮酒，以及逻辑思维、非功利性决策和童年不良经历等决定因素，对快乐、生活满意度和活力等幸福感组成部分的影响有限或无显著影响。这些研究结果为人类幸福感的复杂动态提供了有价值的见解，突出了男性和女性在快乐、生活满意度以及活力方面不同的决定因素。
