Gaston Kevin J, Phillips Benjamin B, Soga Masashi
Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Camb Prism Extinct. 2023 Jul 4;1:e18. doi: 10.1017/ext.2023.15. eCollection 2023.
The future of biodiversity lies not just in the strategies and mechanisms by which ecosystems and species are practically best protected from anthropogenic pressures. It lies also, and perhaps foremost, in the many billions of decisions that people make that, intentionally or otherwise, shape their impact on nature and the conservation policies and interventions that are implemented. Personalised ecology - the set of direct sensory interactions that each of us has with nature - is one important consideration in understanding the decisions that people make. Indeed, it has long been argued that people's personalised ecologies have powerful implications, as captured in such concepts as biophilia, extinction of experience and shifting baselines. In this paper, we briefly review the connections between personalised ecology and the future of biodiversity, and the ways in which personalised ecologies might usefully be enhanced to improve that future.
生物多样性的未来不仅取决于那些切实保护生态系统和物种免受人为压力影响的策略与机制。它还(或许首要地)取决于数十亿人做出的决策,这些决策有意或无意地塑造了他们对自然的影响以及所实施的保护政策与干预措施。个性化生态——我们每个人与自然的一系列直接感官互动——是理解人们所做决策的一个重要考量因素。事实上,长期以来一直有人认为,人们的个性化生态具有重大影响,诸如亲生命性、体验缺失和基线偏移等概念就体现了这一点。在本文中,我们简要回顾个性化生态与生物多样性未来之间的联系,以及如何通过有益的方式强化个性化生态以改善生物多样性的未来。