Shen Ying, van Tilburg Theo G, van der Horst Mariska
Department of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Res Aging. 2025 Mar 14;47(7-8):1640275251326507. doi: 10.1177/01640275251326507.
This study prospectively examined the extent to which intergenerational care potential translated into parent's care receipt. Data were from 510 parents (aged 70-97 years at baseline) who reported on their 1496 adult children in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam, with seven observations over ten years. Joint care potential considered the number of children and their care potential types. Children with high care potential lived nearby, had frequent contact, and had significant emotional and instrumental support exchanges with their parent. For unpartnered parents, each additional child increased the likelihood of receiving intergenerational care. Having children with high care potential further increased this likelihood. For partnered parents, receiving care was more likely if all children had medium or high care potential; an additional child only contributed under this condition. Policies and practice should not assume that older parents will receive care solely based on having multiple children or a child living nearby.
本研究前瞻性地考察了代际照料潜力转化为父母所获照料的程度。数据来自阿姆斯特丹纵向老龄化研究中510名父母(基线时年龄为70 - 97岁),他们报告了自己的1496名成年子女,研究为期十年,进行了七次观测。联合照料潜力考虑了子女数量及其照料潜力类型。具有高照料潜力的子女居住在附近,与父母联系频繁,并且与父母有显著的情感和实际支持交流。对于独居父母而言,每增加一个孩子就会增加获得代际照料的可能性。有具有高照料潜力的孩子会进一步增加这种可能性。对于有伴侣的父母来说,如果所有孩子都具有中等或高照料潜力,那么他们更有可能获得照料;只有在这种情况下,多一个孩子才会有帮助。政策和实践不应假定老年父母仅因子女数量多或有孩子居住在附近就会得到照料。