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FeO@SiO-DHB/DI(S-NH)-Pd(0)纳米复合材料:一种用于羰基化制备N-芳基酰胺的新型、高效且可重复使用的多相催化剂。

FeO@SiO-DHB/DI(S-NH)-Pd(0) nanocomposite: a novel, efficient, and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for carbonylative preparation of N-aryl amides.

作者信息

Abudken Ahmed M H, Saadi Lina, Ali Radwan, Kazemi Mosstafa

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Al-Qadisiyah University, Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq.

Department of Basic Sciences, Al-Qadisiyah University, Qadisiyyah, Iraq.

出版信息

BMC Chem. 2025 Mar 15;19(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s13065-025-01440-2.

Abstract

N-aryl amides hold significant importance in organic chemistry due to their widespread presence in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and various bioactive compounds. As a result, catalysts and preparation methodologies for amide derivatives have long been a target of active investigation of interest. In the current work, a simple and accessible route was adopted for preparation of a magnetic catalyst [FeO@SiO-DHB/DI(S-NH)-Pd (0)] and then its catalysis in three-component amide synthesis via carbonylation reaction between aryl iodides and amines was examined. In experiments, its efficiency in producing a range of amides with high yields in a short and under mild conditions was unequivocally confirmed, and its efficiency in producing a range of amides with high yields in a short and under mild conditions was confirmed unequivocally through experiments. High yields of the desired compound ease in catalyst separation, high reusability of catalysts, mild reaction conditions, ease in accommodation of a range of substrates, and a thorough analysis for determination of the catalyst and produced compounds for characterization and purification have been taken as key features of this work.

摘要

N-芳基酰胺在有机化学中具有重要意义,因为它们广泛存在于药物、农用化学品和各种生物活性化合物中。因此,酰胺衍生物的催化剂和制备方法长期以来一直是人们积极研究的目标。在当前的工作中,采用了一种简单且易于实现的路线来制备磁性催化剂[FeO@SiO-DHB/DI(S-NH)-Pd(0)],然后研究了其在芳基碘化物与胺之间通过羰基化反应进行的三组分酰胺合成中的催化作用。在实验中,明确证实了其在短时间内和温和条件下高效生产一系列酰胺的能力,并且通过实验明确证实了其在短时间内和温和条件下高效生产一系列酰胺的能力。高收率的目标化合物、催化剂易于分离、催化剂的高可重复使用性、温和的反应条件、易于容纳多种底物以及对催化剂和生成化合物进行全面分析以进行表征和纯化,这些都被视为这项工作的关键特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10fa/11910856/167c0f2dfa53/13065_2025_1440_Sch1_HTML.jpg

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