Shen Yongbing, Cui Mengxing, Zhang Haitao, Guo Hanjie, Nakamura Jumpei G, Embs Jan Peter, Zhao Jinkui, Yamashita Masahiro, Fu Zhendong
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University Siping Road 1239 Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
Chem Sci. 2025 Mar 6;16(15):6345-6354. doi: 10.1039/d4sc08462d. eCollection 2025 Apr 9.
Alkali-metal doped polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have shown great potential in realizing exotic states of matter such as quantum spin liquids (QSLs). However, it is challenging to obtain new pure-phase candidates and perform experimental identifications accordingly. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of Cs(chrysene˙)(THF)·(THF) (1, THF = tetrahydrofuran), a pure-phase spin-½ organic magnet composed of triangular-based zig-zag magnetic layers, which give rise to strong spin frustration. Electron paramagnetic resonance and optical analyses show 1 is a Mott insulator. Despite the strong antiferromagnetic coupling, low-temperature specific heat and ac susceptibility demonstrate the absence of both long-range magnetic order and spin-glass phases down to 55 mK. Magnetic specific heat can be fitted to the power law, implying gapless spin excitation. Muon spin relaxation reveals constant spin fluctuation rates, suggesting persistent slow dynamics down to 0.3 K. Our results highlight PAHs as a promising avenue for exploring new QSLs.
碱金属掺杂的多环芳烃(PAHs)在实现诸如量子自旋液体(QSLs)等奇异物质状态方面已显示出巨大潜力。然而,获得新的纯相候选物并据此进行实验鉴定具有挑战性。在此,我们报告了Cs(并四苯˙)(THF)·(THF)(1,THF = 四氢呋喃)的发现与表征,这是一种由三角形锯齿状磁性层组成的纯相自旋 - 1/2有机磁体,会产生强烈的自旋阻挫。电子顺磁共振和光学分析表明1是一种莫特绝缘体。尽管存在强反铁磁耦合,但低温比热和交流磁化率表明,在低至55 mK的温度下既不存在长程磁有序也不存在自旋玻璃相。磁比热可以用幂律拟合,这意味着无隙自旋激发。μ子自旋弛豫揭示了恒定的自旋涨落率,表明在低至0.3 K时存在持续的慢动力学。我们的结果突出了多环芳烃作为探索新型量子自旋液体的一条有前景的途径。