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识别并应对农业客户的心理困扰:对农村金融顾问及其他非临床农村支持工作者的简短培训评估

Recognising and Managing Distress Among Farming Clients: An Evaluation of Brief Training for Rural Financial Counsellors and Other Non-Clinical Rural Support Workers.

作者信息

Skaczkowski Gemma, Hughes-Barton Donna, Loxton Sophie, Gunn Kate

机构信息

IIMPACT in Health, Department of Rural Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2025 Apr;33(2):e70027. doi: 10.1111/ajr.70027.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the impact of a tailored, brief, 3-h training program to help Rural Financial Counsellors and other non-clinical rural support workers recognise and manage distress experienced by their farming clients.

SETTING

Rural, regional and remote Australia.

PARTICIPANTS

Rural support workers (N = 75; primarily Rural Financial Counsellors and Family and Business mentors) undertaking a 2-part, online training programme for recognising and managing distress in farmers.

DESIGN

Individual questionnaires were collected before the first workshop, after the second workshop, and 3 months post completion of both workshops.

RESULTS

Seventy-five participants provided pre-training data. A series of mixed models for repeated measures identified significant improvements in participants' confidence in recognising and managing farmers' distress pre- to post-training. Specifically, increases in confidence in differentiating mild distress from distress requiring professional help (F = 11.30, p < 0.001), skills to use time well (F = 14.17, p < 0.001), recognising distress (F = 9.16, p < 0.001), dealing with the needs of distressed farmers (F = 22.93, p < 0.001), talking to farmers about their wellbeing (F = 16.47, p < 0.001), knowing when to refer farmers for additional support (F = 19.10, p < 0.001), knowing where to refer farmers for additional support (F = 14.00, p < 0.001), were maintained at the 3-month follow-up. Pre- post-training, participants' behavioural intentions to refer their clients to a farmer-specific mental health intervention (www.ifarmwell.com.au) increased (F = 48.26, p < 0.001), which was maintained at 3-month follow-up. The training did not significantly change participants' quality of life or work stress.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings suggest that a brief, tailored training programme significantly increases rural support workers' confidence in recognising and managing distress in their farming clients.

摘要

目的

评估一项为期3小时的针对性简短培训计划的影响,该计划旨在帮助农村金融顾问和其他非临床农村支持工作者识别并应对其农民客户所经历的困扰。

背景

澳大利亚农村、地区和偏远地区。

参与者

农村支持工作者(N = 75;主要是农村金融顾问以及家庭和商业导师),他们正在参加一项分为两部分的在线培训计划,以识别和应对农民的困扰。

设计

在第一次研讨会前、第二次研讨会后以及两次研讨会结束后3个月收集个人问卷。

结果

75名参与者提供了培训前数据。一系列重复测量的混合模型表明,培训前后参与者在识别和应对农民困扰方面的信心有显著提高。具体而言,在区分轻度困扰与需要专业帮助的困扰方面的信心增加(F = 11.30,p < 0.001),合理利用时间的技能(F = 14.17,p < 0.001),识别困扰(F = 9.16,p < 0.001),处理困扰农民的需求(F = 22.93,p < 0.001),与农民谈论其福祉(F = 16.47,p < 0.001),知道何时将农民转介以获得额外支持(F = 19.10,p < 0.001),知道将农民转介到何处获得额外支持(F = 14.00,p < 0.001),在3个月随访时得以维持。培训前后,参与者将客户转介至针对农民的心理健康干预措施(www.ifarmwell.com.au)的行为意图增加(F = 48.26,p < 0.001),在3个月随访时得以维持。培训并未显著改变参与者的生活质量或工作压力。

结论

研究结果表明,一项简短的针对性培训计划可显著提高农村支持工作者识别和应对其农民客户困扰的信心。

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