Wang Chen, Zhang Peizhen, Zhu Yu, Li Jin, Yang Yuting, Tan Xiaoni, Yang Lumeng, Zeng Liqing, Huang Weihong
School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen, 041000, Shanxi, China.
BMC Public Health. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):1039. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22237-x.
With the rising incidence of chronic diseases in China, national health management has become increasingly important. The integration of sports and health has become a strategic priority for promoting public health and improving the nation's health level. This study constructs a theoretical model of sports and health integration, exploring how scientific fitness can contribute to promoting active health, especially within the context of the "Healthy China" initiative.
This research proposes a comprehensive theoretical framework that combines the "12345 pyramid model of sports and health integration" with the closed-loop service model of scientific fitness. The framework includes various elements such as fitness knowledge learning, health status assessments, specialized exercise training, exercise monitoring, and feedback, aiming to promote lifelong physical activity and optimize health outcomes across different demographic groups.
Promoting fitness knowledge education and chronic disease management has significantly increased public awareness of scientific fitness. Regular health screenings and assessments of exercise capacity help create personalized exercise prescriptions, enhancing participation in physical activities. The closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures continuous improvement in fitness levels and supports long-term engagement in healthy behaviors.
The sports and health integration theoretical model presented in this study offers an actionable and practical framework to support the implementation of the "Healthy China" initiative. By integrating resources, technologies, and interdisciplinary collaboration, the scientific fitness model can significantly enhance public health, reduce the burden of chronic diseases, and provide a solid foundation for future policy implementation and industry development.
随着中国慢性病发病率的上升,国家健康管理变得越来越重要。体育与健康的融合已成为促进公众健康和提高国民健康水平的战略重点。本研究构建了体育与健康融合的理论模型,探讨科学健身如何有助于促进积极健康,特别是在“健康中国”倡议的背景下。
本研究提出了一个综合理论框架,将“体育与健康融合的12345金字塔模型”与科学健身的闭环服务模型相结合。该框架包括健身知识学习、健康状况评估、专项运动训练、运动监测和反馈等各种要素,旨在促进终身体育活动,并优化不同人群的健康结果。
促进健身知识教育和慢性病管理显著提高了公众对科学健身的认识。定期的健康筛查和运动能力评估有助于制定个性化运动处方,提高体育活动参与度。闭环反馈机制确保健身水平持续提高,并支持长期坚持健康行为。
本研究提出的体育与健康融合理论模型提供了一个可操作的实用框架,以支持“健康中国”倡议的实施。通过整合资源、技术和跨学科合作,科学健身模型可以显著提高公众健康水平,减轻慢性病负担,并为未来政策实施和行业发展提供坚实基础。