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舞蹈和瑜伽对帕金森病患者的非运动症状有帮助吗?一项系统评价与荟萃分析。

Can Dance and Yoga Help With the Non-Motor Symptoms of People With Parkinson's? A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Meliani Audrey Alcantara Garcia, Lima Alicia Garcia, Moratelli Jéssica Amaro, da Silveira Juliana, Saraiva Patricia Severo Dos Santos, Gil Priscila Rodrigues, Guimarães Adriana Coutinho de Azevedo

机构信息

Master student of the Postgraduate Program in Human Movement Sciences (PPGCMH), State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianopolis, Brazil.

PhD from the Postgraduate Program in Human Movement Sciences (PPGCMH), State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianopolis, Brazil.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2025 Mar 19:7334648251328441. doi: 10.1177/07334648251328441.

DOI:10.1177/07334648251328441
PMID:40105264
Abstract

To assess the effectiveness of randomized clinical trials that utilized dance and yoga as interventions for individuals with Parkinson's disease in relation to anxiety, self-esteem, cognition, depressive symptoms, and fecal and urinary incontinence. Five databases (Embase, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science) were consulted following PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO. Seven studies were included in the meta-analysis, showing low risk of bias and high heterogeneity (I2 = 91%; < .001). Yoga was effective for anxiety (I2 = 97%; < .001) and dance showed positive effects on cognition, albeit with high variability (I2 = 90%; < .001). Both interventions were beneficial for depressive symptoms (I2 = 75%; < .001). Dance and yoga are promising interventions for anxiety and depressive symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients. Prospero CRD42024533561.

摘要

评估将舞蹈和瑜伽作为干预措施用于帕金森病患者,在焦虑、自尊、认知、抑郁症状以及大小便失禁方面的随机临床试验的有效性。按照PRISMA指南查阅了五个数据库(Embase、PubMed、ScienceDirect、Scopus和Web of Science)并在PROSPERO中进行了注册。七项研究纳入了荟萃分析,显示出低偏倚风险和高异质性(I2 = 91%;P <.001)。瑜伽对焦虑有效(I2 = 97%;P <.001),舞蹈对认知有积极影响,尽管变异性较高(I2 = 90%;P <.001)。两种干预措施对抑郁症状均有益(I2 = 75%;P <.001)。舞蹈和瑜伽对于帕金森病患者的焦虑和抑郁症状是有前景的干预措施。Prospero CRD42024533561。

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