复原力作为马来西亚年轻人情商(EI)与感知压力之间的中介因素

Resilience as a mediator between emotional intelligence (EI) and perceived stress among young adults in Malaysia.

作者信息

Gey Jia Wei, Yap Chia Keat, Leow Kenneth, Lo Yueh Yea

机构信息

Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Putrajaya, Malaysia.

Department of Language and Literacy Education, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Discov Ment Health. 2025 Mar 20;5(1):37. doi: 10.1007/s44192-025-00166-w.

Abstract

Stress encompasses a complex interplay of physical, mental, and emotional responses triggered by demanding or challenging circumstances. Perceived stress refers to the subjective assessment of stress levels by an individual. As existing research indicates, this subjective experience of stress is intricately connected to emotional intelligence (EI) and resilience. Aligned with this knowledge, the present study aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge by exploring the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between EI and perceived stress levels. A cross-sectional online study was conducted involving 207 young adults from Malaysia (152 females and 55 males). Sex (gender) differences in perceived stress levels were evaluated using t-tests, revealing that females reported higher levels of perceived stress. Interestingly, EI did not exhibit an age-related increase. Results confirmed the predictive relationships among EI, resilience, and perceived stress. Mediational analyses uncovered a full mediation model, illustrating that resilience is pivotal in mediating the relationship between EI and perceived stress. The findings strongly indicate that individuals with elevated EI levels are more likely to possess higher resilience, resulting in lower perceived stress levels. These results underscore the importance of interventions targeting EI and resilience enhancement, as such interventions hold promise for positively impacting the mental well-being of young adults.

摘要

压力包含由苛刻或具有挑战性的环境引发的身体、心理和情绪反应的复杂相互作用。感知压力是指个体对压力水平的主观评估。正如现有研究表明的那样,这种压力的主观体验与情商(EI)和心理韧性密切相关。基于这一认识,本研究旨在通过探讨心理韧性在情商与感知压力水平之间关系中的中介作用,为现有知识体系做出贡献。开展了一项横断面在线研究,涉及207名来自马来西亚的年轻人(152名女性和55名男性)。使用t检验评估了感知压力水平的性别差异,结果显示女性报告的感知压力水平更高。有趣的是,情商并未呈现出与年龄相关的增长。结果证实了情商、心理韧性和感知压力之间的预测关系。中介分析揭示了一个完全中介模型,表明心理韧性在中介情商与感知压力之间的关系中起着关键作用。研究结果有力地表明,情商水平较高的个体更有可能具有较高的心理韧性,从而导致较低的感知压力水平。这些结果强调了针对情商和增强心理韧性的干预措施的重要性,因为此类干预措施有望对年轻人的心理健康产生积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a86/11923356/42a40b2b9fc0/44192_2025_166_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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