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情商对医疗从业者职业表现和压力恢复力的影响。

Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Professional Performance and Stress Resilience Among Healthcare Practitioners.

作者信息

Hashmi Sherbano, Tahir Okasha, Nasir Zeeshan, Hasnain Haider, Ullah Riaz Raja Saif, Ali Khan Hafiz Muhammad, Ramza Rizwan, Alghzawi Hamzah M, Mukherjee Jina, Palav Anvi

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Islamabad, PAK.

Department of Medicine, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 20;16(11):e74113. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74113. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Objectives Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions effectively, a skill essential in the high-stress environment of healthcare. Research suggests that healthcare professionals with higher EI are better equipped to handle stress, maintain resilience, and make sound judgments under pressure, ultimately enhancing job performance. This paper examines EI's predictive role in managing job performance and resistance to stress among healthcare professionals, aiming to explore how elevated EI may strengthen their coping abilities and contribute to improved stress management, professional judgment, and resilience in challenging work settings. Method This cross-sectional study was conducted among 108 healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, and allied workers. It used validated questionnaires to collect data using the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) to measure EI, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to determine the level of stress, and other standardized tools to grade job performance and the level of resilience. SPSS analyzed data to find the correlation between EI, stress level, job performance, and resilience. IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 26 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA), was used to analyze data and determine the correlation between EI, stress level, job performance, and resilience. Results The results showed a high positive correlation between EI and job performance, r = 0.601 and resilience r = 0.626, suggesting that higher levels of EI positively determine effective professional outcomes and greater resilience. Besides, EI was shown to have a moderate positive correlation with stress management, r = 0.624, indicating that higher EI levels enhance the capabilities of health professionals to manage stress effectively. Conclusion This research would establish that EI significantly affects the resilience of healthcare professionals to stress and job performance. This means that EI-enhancing programs implemented in healthcare agencies could result in better health outcomes, low burnout, and higher resilience of healthcare workers. The subsequent studies may examine the long-term outcomes of EI on resilience to stress and job performance in various settings.

摘要

目标 情商(EI)是指有效感知、理解和管理情绪的能力,这是医疗保健高压力环境中一项至关重要的技能。研究表明,情商较高的医疗保健专业人员更有能力应对压力、保持恢复力并在压力下做出明智的判断,最终提高工作绩效。本文探讨了情商在管理医疗保健专业人员工作绩效和抗压能力方面的预测作用,旨在探究情商的提升如何增强他们的应对能力,并有助于在具有挑战性的工作环境中改善压力管理、专业判断和恢复力。方法 这项横断面研究在108名医疗保健提供者中进行,包括医生、护士和辅助人员。使用经过验证的问卷收集数据,使用特质情商问卷(TEIQue)测量情商,使用感知压力量表(PSS)确定压力水平,以及使用其他标准化工具对工作绩效和恢复力水平进行评分。使用SPSS分析数据,以找出情商、压力水平、工作绩效和恢复力之间的相关性。使用IBM SPSS Statistics 26版(IBM公司,美国纽约州阿蒙克)分析数据并确定情商、压力水平、工作绩效和恢复力之间的相关性。结果 结果显示,情商与工作绩效之间存在高度正相关,r = 0.601,与恢复力之间的相关系数r = 0.626,这表明较高水平的情商能积极决定有效的专业成果和更强的恢复力。此外,情商与压力管理之间呈现中度正相关,r = 0.624,这表明较高的情商水平能增强医疗保健专业人员有效管理压力的能力。结论 本研究证实,情商对医疗保健专业人员的压力恢复力和工作绩效有显著影响。这意味着在医疗机构中实施提高情商的项目可能会带来更好的健康结果、更低的职业倦怠以及医疗保健工作者更高的恢复力。后续研究可以考察情商对不同环境下压力恢复力和工作绩效的长期影响。

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