Zhang Tengteng, Zhang Ying, Ding Yi, Yang Yufeng, Zhao Dan, Wang Huiqiang, Ye Yifan, Shi Haojia, Yuan Bowen, Liang Zizheng, Guo Yulu, Cui Yue, Liu Xigang, Zhang Hao
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Cell Biology, Hebei Collaboration Innovation Center for Cell Signaling and Environmental Adaptation, Hebei Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China.
Institute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Plant Cell Rep. 2025 Mar 20;44(4):77. doi: 10.1007/s00299-025-03465-2.
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important crops in arid and semi-arid areas of the world, and its sustainable and efficient production is essential for ensuring food security in China and globally. However, with the global climate change, wheat production is increasingly endangered by abiotic stress, and drought stress has become the main abiotic stress factor restricting wheat production efficiently. Therefore, investigating drought resistance genes and elucidating the mechanisms underlying drought resistance regulation is crucial for the genetic enhancement of drought resistance and the development of new drought-resistant wheat varieties. This paper reviews the majority of research conducted on wheat drought resistance over the past five years, focusing on aspects, such as transcriptional regulation, protein post-translational modifications, and other regulatory mechanisms related to drought resistance in wheat. Additionally, this paper discusses future directions for the genetic improvement of drought resistance and the breeding of new drought-resistant wheat varieties.
小麦（Triticum aestivum L.）是世界干旱和半干旱地区最重要的作物之一，其可持续高效生产对于确保中国乃至全球的粮食安全至关重要。然而，随着全球气候变化，小麦生产日益受到非生物胁迫的威胁，干旱胁迫已成为有效制约小麦生产的主要非生物胁迫因素。因此，研究抗旱基因并阐明抗旱调控机制对于增强小麦抗旱性的遗传改良以及培育新的抗旱小麦品种至关重要。本文综述了过去五年中关于小麦抗旱性的大部分研究，重点关注转录调控、蛋白质翻译后修饰以及与小麦抗旱性相关的其他调控机制等方面。此外，本文还讨论了抗旱性遗传改良和培育新的抗旱小麦品种的未来方向。
