Tunnessen W W
Pediatr Dermatol. 1985 Jul;2(4):255-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1985.tb00463.x.
Bacterial skin infections are a common reason for children to be examined by a pediatrician. Streptococci and staphylococci are responsible for the great majority of the infections. Because of the variety of lesions produced by these bacteria, there is support for dividing impetigo into "traditional" crusted and bullous forms. Two important forms of cellulitis--facial and periorbital--have potential for serious systemic consequences. The bacterial etiology and treatment of cellulitis, animal bites, and puncture wounds of the foot require special attention for successful outcome.
细菌性皮肤感染是儿科医生对儿童进行检查的常见原因。链球菌和葡萄球菌是绝大多数此类感染的病原体。由于这些细菌可产生多种皮损,因此有人支持将脓疱病分为“传统”结痂型和大疱型。两种重要的蜂窝织炎形式——面部和眶周蜂窝织炎——有可能导致严重的全身后果。为了取得成功的治疗效果,蜂窝织炎、动物咬伤和足部刺伤的细菌病因及治疗需要特别关注。