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恰加斯病患者的护理:一项范围综述

Nursing care for people with Chagas disease: a scoping review.

作者信息

da José Antonio, Duarte Fonseca Álvaro Micael, Fernandes de Andrade Micássio, de Mesquita Andrade Cléber, Dos Santos Ísis Kelly, Cosme do Nascimento Ellany Gurgel

机构信息

Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Cuid. 2024 May 29;15(1):e3420. doi: 10.15649/cuidarte.3420. eCollection 2024 Jan-Apr.

DOI:10.15649/cuidarte.3420
PMID:40115892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11560114/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Chagas disease is an infectious disease caused by the parasitism process of the protozoan Given its potential for chronicity, nursing care in the health care of patients with Chagas disease will provide an improvement in quality of life and the prognosis of the disease.

OBJECTIVE

Review scientific knowledge about nursing care for individuals with Chagas disease.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Descriptive and exploratory research, carried out with two independent reviewers using high sensitivity criteria in databases and gray literature sources between June and July 2022.

RESULTS

The review identified 12 relevant publications that emphasized health care, education, relationships, disease prevention and health promotion. The most frequent and diverse nursing diagnoses were related to the Activity/Rest, Health Promotion and Coping/Stress domains.

DISCUSSION

To meet the care needs of Chagas disease, it is essential to ensure nursing care that recognizes individualities, highlighting the importance of creating tools that facilitate the nursing process. The main points highlighted were related to the health education process, longitudinal monitoring, healthy lifestyle habits, general nursing care during hospitalization and the use of nursing diagnoses.

CONCLUSION

The need for comprehensive nursing care that meets the main needs of individuals with Chagas disease is emphasized, considering their unique circumstances. Developing tools to support the nursing process is essential to improve the results of care for this population.

摘要

引言

恰加斯病是一种由原生动物寄生过程引起的传染病。鉴于其慢性发展的可能性,对恰加斯病患者的医疗护理中的护理工作将改善其生活质量和疾病预后。

目的

综述关于恰加斯病患者护理的科学知识。

材料与方法

描述性和探索性研究,由两名独立评审员于2022年6月至7月期间在数据库和灰色文献来源中使用高敏感性标准进行。

结果

该综述确定了12篇相关出版物,这些出版物强调了医疗保健、教育、人际关系、疾病预防和健康促进。最常见和多样的护理诊断与活动/休息、健康促进和应对/压力领域相关。

讨论

为满足恰加斯病的护理需求,必须确保能认识到个体差异的护理,强调创建有助于护理过程的工具的重要性。突出的要点与健康教育过程、纵向监测、健康生活方式习惯、住院期间的一般护理以及护理诊断的使用有关。

结论

强调需要提供全面的护理,以满足恰加斯病患者的主要需求,同时考虑到他们的独特情况。开发支持护理过程的工具对于改善该人群的护理效果至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1665/11560114/a2bfe631c5e7/2216-0973-cuid-15-01-e3420-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1665/11560114/ded91d6794a7/2216-0973-cuid-15-01-e3420-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1665/11560114/e941682b6aca/2216-0973-cuid-15-01-e3420-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1665/11560114/a2bfe631c5e7/2216-0973-cuid-15-01-e3420-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1665/11560114/ded91d6794a7/2216-0973-cuid-15-01-e3420-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1665/11560114/e941682b6aca/2216-0973-cuid-15-01-e3420-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1665/11560114/a2bfe631c5e7/2216-0973-cuid-15-01-e3420-gf3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy: characterization of cases and possibilities of action in primary healthcare.慢性恰加斯心肌病:基层医疗中的病例特征和可能的治疗方法。
Cad Saude Publica. 2022 Jun 8;38(6):e00290321. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XEN290321. eCollection 2022.
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Rehabilitation Nurse's Perspective on Transitional Care: An Online Focus Group.康复护士对过渡性护理的看法:在线焦点小组
J Pers Med. 2022 Apr 5;12(4):582. doi: 10.3390/jpm12040582.
3
[Job Analysis of Nurse Care Coordinators for Chronic Illness Management in Primary Care Settings: Using Developing a Curriculum Process].
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J Korean Acad Nurs. 2021 Dec;51(6):758-768. doi: 10.4040/jkan.21065.
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"You Don't Have a Normal Life": Coping with Chagas Disease in Los Angeles, California.“你没有正常的生活”:加利福尼亚州洛杉矶应对恰加斯病的情况
Med Anthropol. 2021 Aug-Sep;40(6):525-540. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2021.1894559. Epub 2021 Mar 30.
5
Effect of exercise training on cardiovascular autonomic and muscular function in subclinical Chagas cardiomyopathy: a randomized controlled trial.运动训练对亚临床型恰加斯心肌病患者心血管自主神经和肌肉功能的影响:一项随机对照试验。
Clin Auton Res. 2021 Apr;31(2):239-251. doi: 10.1007/s10286-020-00721-1. Epub 2020 Sep 1.
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BOWEL FREQUENCY AND SYMPTOMS OF CONSTIPATION AND ITS RELATION WITH THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH CHAGAS DISEASE.恰加斯病患者的排便频率、便秘症状及其与身体活动水平的关系
Arq Gastroenterol. 2020 Apr-Jun;57(2):161-166. doi: 10.1590/S0004-2803.202000000-30.
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Nurses as key advocates of self-care approaches to chronic disease management.护士作为慢性病管理自我护理方法的关键倡导者。
Contemp Nurse. 2020 Apr;56(2):101-104. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2020.1771191. Epub 2020 Jun 19.
8
The role of the first level of health care in the approach to Chagas disease in a non-endemic country.在非流行国家,初级卫生保健在恰加斯病处理中的作用。
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Dec 16;13(12):e0007937. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007937. eCollection 2019 Dec.
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Interventions to bring comprehensive care to people with Chagas disease: Experiences in Bolivia, Argentina and Colombia.采取综合干预措施为恰加斯病患者提供关爱:玻利维亚、阿根廷和哥伦比亚的经验。
Acta Trop. 2020 Mar;203:105290. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105290. Epub 2019 Dec 4.
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Increasing access to comprehensive care for Chagas disease: development of a patient-centered model in Colombia.增加恰加斯病综合治疗的可及性:哥伦比亚以患者为中心模式的发展
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2017 Dec 5;41:e153. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2017.153. eCollection 2017.