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新型小直径OmniaSecure除颤导线的传感与检测性能:来自LEADR试验的深入分析

Sensing and detection performance of the novel, small-diameter OmniaSecure defibrillation lead: in-depth analysis from the LEADR trial.

作者信息

Sanders Prashanthan, Mason Pamela K, Hansky Bert, De Filippo Paolo, Shah Maully J, Sholevar Darius P, Zakaib John S, Philippon Francois, Tsang Bernice, Pathak Rajeev K, Richardson Travis D, Friedman Meir, Schaller Robert D, Anguera Ignasi, Mihalcz Attila, Bozorgnia Babak, Thompson Amy E, Arias Katherin, Maus Baerbel, Bounds Chad, Crossley George H

机构信息

Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide and Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Electrophysiology Laboratory, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

出版信息

Europace. 2025 Mar 28;27(4). doi: 10.1093/europace/euaf062.

DOI:10.1093/europace/euaf062
PMID:40127675
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12001238/
Abstract

AIMS

The Lead EvaluAtion for Defibrillation and Reliability (LEADR) trial evaluated the small-diameter (4.7 Fr), integrated bipolar OmniaSecure defibrillation lead. As previously reported, the trial exceeded primary safety and efficacy objective thresholds, demonstrating favourable performance and zero fractures through ∼12 months follow-up, with patients in ongoing follow-up. Longer-term follow-up of the LEADR trial with emphasis on the sensing and detection capabilities of the OmniaSecure lead is reported here.

METHODS AND RESULTS

Patients with indications for de novo implantable cardioverter-defibrillators/cardiac resynchronisation therapy defibrillators were implanted with the OmniaSecure lead in standard right ventricle (RV) locations and followed at pre-specified intervals along with CareLink™ remote monitoring transmissions, where available. Throughout follow-up, the lead was evaluated for safety, efficacy, and reliability along with sensing and detection performance. There were 643/657 (97.9%) patients successfully implanted with the OmniaSecure lead with mean follow-up of 18.2 ± 5.5 months. There was a 96.9% freedom from major study lead-related complications at 24 months. Inappropriate shock rate was 2.7 and 3.8% at 12 and 24 months, respectively. At 24 months, 17.6% of patients received appropriate therapies (shock and/or ATP) with a 76.5% ATP efficacy. There have been zero fractures during follow-up along with chronically stable pacing capture threshold, pacing impedance, and R-wave amplitudes. There were four patients with an adverse event related to PWOS (0.6%), none of which was associated with inappropriate shock. There were four patients with an adverse event related to TWOS (0.6%), of which three patients were associated with inappropriate shock (0.5%). Oversensing was resolved predominantly by programming the RV sensitivity to less sensitive settings. During VF induction at implant, 97.6% (120/123) of patients showed appropriate VF episode detection at the least sensitive setting of 1.2 mV, with the remaining having detection at more sensitive settings. In follow-up, 670 VT/VF episodes were appropriately detected and treated in 94 patients with a variety of RV sensitivities and no reports of under-detected episodes. Moreover, a virtual sensitivity analysis also showed no under-detection across different RV sensitivity programming.

CONCLUSION

Chronic sensing performance of the OmniaSecure defibrillation lead demonstrated R-wave stability with a low rate of P-wave and T-wave oversensing, resolved predominantly by adjusting RV sensitivity. Further, VT/VF detection was successful and was not impacted when programmed to less sensitive settings. The OmniaSecure lead shows robust sensing and detection performance and programmability in ongoing follow-up.

摘要

目的

除颤与可靠性先导评估(LEADR)试验评估了小直径(4.7 Fr)的集成式双极OmniaSecure除颤导线。如先前报道,该试验超过了主要安全性和有效性目标阈值,在约12个月的随访中显示出良好的性能且无骨折发生,患者仍在持续随访中。本文报道了LEADR试验的长期随访情况,重点关注OmniaSecure导线的感知和检测能力。

方法与结果

有植入新型植入式心律转复除颤器/心脏再同步治疗除颤器指征的患者,在标准右心室(RV)位置植入OmniaSecure导线,并在预先指定的间隔进行随访,同时进行CareLink™远程监测传输(如可行)。在整个随访过程中,对导线的安全性、有效性、可靠性以及感知和检测性能进行评估。643/657(97.9%)例患者成功植入OmniaSecure导线,平均随访时间为18.2±5.5个月。24个月时,与主要研究导线相关并发症的发生率为96.9%。12个月和24个月时,不适当电击率分别为2.7%和3.8%。24个月时,17.6%的患者接受了适当治疗(电击和/或ATP),ATP疗效为76.5%。随访期间无骨折发生,起搏捕获阈值、起搏阻抗和R波振幅长期稳定。有4例患者发生与PWOS相关的不良事件(0.6%),均与不适当电击无关。有4例患者发生与TWOS相关的不良事件(0.6%),其中3例患者与不适当电击有关(0.5%)。过度感知主要通过将RV灵敏度编程为较低灵敏度设置来解决。在植入时进行室颤诱发时,97.6%(120/123)的患者在最低灵敏度设置为1.2 mV时显示出适当的室颤发作检测,其余患者在更高灵敏度设置下检测到。在随访中,94例患者的各种RV灵敏度下共适当检测和治疗了670次室速/室颤发作,未报告漏检发作。此外,虚拟灵敏度分析也显示在不同的RV灵敏度编程下均无漏检。

结论

OmniaSecure除颤导线的长期感知性能显示R波稳定,P波和T波过度感知率低,主要通过调整RV灵敏度来解决。此外,室速/室颤检测成功,在编程为较低灵敏度设置时不受影响。OmniaSecure导线在持续随访中显示出强大的感知和检测性能以及可编程性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/12001238/a849645f4060/euaf062f4.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/12001238/a849645f4060/euaf062f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/12001238/7759fd735ae0/euaf062_ga.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/12001238/6d1c41cf6844/euaf062f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/12001238/3ce04491688f/euaf062f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/12001238/850fdae5cb20/euaf062f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/539b/12001238/a849645f4060/euaf062f4.jpg

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2
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Heart Rhythm. 2024 Oct;21(10):1914-1922. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.04.067. Epub 2024 May 17.
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心脏起搏和导联设备管理:EP Europace 杂志 25 年的研究成果。
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