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严重肥胖伴低瘦素血症。

Severe obesity with hypo-leptinemia.

作者信息

Kita Masanori, Morita Shuhei, Ariyasu Hiroyuki, Tsuji Tomoya, Uraki Shinsuke, Takeshima Ken, Iwakura Hiroshi, Matsuoka Taka-Aki

机构信息

First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama 641-8509, Japan.

Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka 420-8527, Japan.

出版信息

Endocr J. 2025 Jul 1;72(7):801-811. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ24-0568. Epub 2025 Mar 22.

DOI:10.1507/endocrj.EJ24-0568
PMID:40128964
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12260190/
Abstract

Some cases of obesity are thought to be associated with hypo-leptinemia. This may cause decreased appetite suppression resulting in increased appetite, leading to weight gain. Replacement therapy with leptin might be theoretically useful, but verification by reporting more cases is required. Here, we first investigated the serum leptin levels and their correlation with body mass index (BMI) in 107 patients with obesity to identify the subjects with hypo-leptinemia. Among them, one patient with congenital hypopituitarism was further investigated by comparison of his clinical and pathological characteristics with those of control subjects. This 40-year-old Japanese man, who was large from birth, consistently showed obesity of more than 2SD during his growth period. He had 41.5 kg/m at BMI with central hypogonadism, central diabetes insipidus and severe growth hormone deficiency, cognitive impairment, and abnormal eating behavior, which led to suspicion of the involvement of hypothalamic factors. Genetic analysis revealed no definite mutations regarding metabolic and nutritional systems or adipocytes including leptin-related genes. Electron microscopic images of subcutaneous adipose tissue demonstrated relatively smaller adipocytes compared with a BMI-matched patient. The patient suffered from his abnormal eating behavior, began dialysis at the age of 41 years, and died of bacterial pneumonia at 49 years of age. Among patients with severe obesity with hypo-leptinemia, there could be patients with disturbance of healthy expansion in adipocyte, probably due to unknown dysfunction. Even with the lack of abnormality of leptin-related genes, indication of leptin-replacement may be considered for severely obese patients with hypo-leptinemia.

摘要

一些肥胖病例被认为与低瘦素血症有关。这可能导致食欲抑制减弱,从而食欲增加,进而导致体重增加。理论上,用瘦素进行替代疗法可能有用,但需要通过报告更多病例来加以验证。在此,我们首先调查了107例肥胖患者的血清瘦素水平及其与体重指数(BMI)的相关性,以确定低瘦素血症患者。其中,一名先天性垂体功能减退患者通过将其临床和病理特征与对照受试者进行比较,作了进一步研究。这名40岁的日本男性自幼体型庞大,在生长期间BMI始终超过2个标准差。他的BMI为41.5kg/m²,伴有中枢性性腺功能减退、中枢性尿崩症和严重的生长激素缺乏、认知障碍以及异常饮食行为,这引发了对下丘脑因素参与其中的怀疑。基因分析未发现与代谢和营养系统或包括瘦素相关基因在内的脂肪细胞有关的明确突变。皮下脂肪组织的电子显微镜图像显示,与一名BMI匹配的患者相比,其脂肪细胞相对较小。该患者受异常饮食行为困扰,41岁开始透析,49岁死于细菌性肺炎。在患有严重肥胖和低瘦素血症的患者中,可能存在脂肪细胞健康扩张受干扰的患者,这可能是由于未知的功能障碍所致。即使瘦素相关基因没有异常,对于患有严重肥胖和低瘦素血症的患者,也可考虑给予瘦素替代治疗。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/720a/12260190/edfd0b20536d/72_EJ24-0568_9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/720a/12260190/4d5df6aabc84/72_EJ24-0568_10.jpg
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