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Exploring the Discontinuous Usage Behavior of Digital Cognitive Training Among Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Their Family Members: Qualitative Study Using the Extended Model of IT Continuance.

作者信息

Zhang Shangyang, Wu Min, Sun Ruini, Cui Changjie, Zhang Ziqing, Liao Jing, Gong Ni

机构信息

School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

J Med Internet Res. 2025 Mar 25;27:e66393. doi: 10.2196/66393.


DOI:10.2196/66393
PMID:40132189
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11979547/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Digital cognitive training (DCT) has been found to be more effective than traditional paper-and-pencil training in enhancing overall cognitive function. However, a significant barrier to its long-term implementation is that older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) do not continue to use it or even show a dropoff in usage after the initial engagement. Such short-term engagement may limit the potential benefits of DCT, as sustained use is required to achieve more pronounced cognitive improvements. Exploring the reasons for the shift in discontinuous usage behavior is crucial for promoting successful DCT implementation and maximizing its positive effects. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the intrinsic reasons for the transition from initial acceptance to discontinuous usage behavior among older adults with MCI throughout the DCT process, by employing the extended model of IT continuance (ECM-ITC). METHODS: We employed a qualitative research methodology and conducted 38 semistructured interviews before and after the use of DCT (3 times per week over 1 month, with each session lasting 30 minutes) with 19 older adults with MCI (aged 60 years or older) and 4 family members between January and March 2024. Thematic analysis and deductive framework analysis were used to identify the reasons for the discontinuous usage of DCT, with mapping to the ECM-ITC. RESULTS: Most participants failed to complete the standard dosage of DCT. Data analysis revealed the reasons for the shift to discontinuous usage. Despite their need to improve cognitive function, participants found the cognitive training confusing and discovered that DCT did not align with their preferred method of training upon actual use. The disparity between their vague expectations and reality, combined with the contradiction between the "delayed gratification" of DCT and their desire for "immediate gratification," made it difficult for them to discern the usefulness of DCT. Participants also viewed DCT as an additional financial burden and tended to avoid training under family pressure. They relied on motivational measures, which further weakened their intention to continue DCT, ultimately leading to the inability to develop continuous usage behavior. CONCLUSIONS: Continuous usage behavior differs from initial acceptance as it evolves dynamically with user experience over time. To encourage older adults with MCI to persistently engage with DCT, it is essential to not only thoroughly consider their genuine preferences and the potential disruptions DCT may bring to their lives but also bridge the gap between expectations and actual experiences. While ensuring that older adults receive appropriate external incentives and encouragement, it is equally important to foster their intrinsic motivation, thereby gradually cultivating the habit of sustained DCT usage.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e928/11979547/9951d54653da/jmir_v27i1e66393_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e928/11979547/74e95f248607/jmir_v27i1e66393_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e928/11979547/9951d54653da/jmir_v27i1e66393_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e928/11979547/74e95f248607/jmir_v27i1e66393_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e928/11979547/9951d54653da/jmir_v27i1e66393_fig2.jpg

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[1]
Exploring the Discontinuous Usage Behavior of Digital Cognitive Training Among Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Their Family Members: Qualitative Study Using the Extended Model of IT Continuance.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
VR Cognitive-based Intervention for Enhancing Cognitive Functions and Well-being in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Behavioral and EEG Evidence.

Psychosoc Interv. 2025-1-2

[2]
The Right to Rehabilitation for People With Dementia: A Codesign Approach to Barriers and Solutions.

Health Expect. 2024-10

[3]
Components of effective exergame-based training to improve cognitive functioning in middle-aged to older adults - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ageing Res Rev. 2024-8

[4]
Adherence to a lifestyle intervention - just a question of self-efficacy? Analysis of the AgeWell.de-intervention against cognitive decline.

Alzheimers Res Ther. 2024-6-22

[5]
Effects of computerized cognitive training on biomarker responses in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A scoping review.

Health Sci Rep. 2024-6-17

[6]
Estimating individual trajectories of structural and cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment for early prediction of progression to dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

Sci Rep. 2024-6-5

[7]
Multimodal cognitive and behavioral interventions for patients with MCI: a systematic review and meta-analysis on cognition and mood.

Front Aging Neurosci. 2024-4-30

[8]
Cognitive Training with Older Adults Using Smartphone and Web-Based Applications: A Scoping Review.

J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2024

[9]
Evaluating the Digital Health Experience for Patients in Primary Care: Mixed Methods Study.

J Med Internet Res. 2024-4-11

[10]
Digital interventions for healthy ageing and cognitive health in older adults: a systematic review of mixed method studies and meta-analysis.

BMC Geriatr. 2024-3-4

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