Cassera Luisa, Calabrò Alessia, Filippo Aschieri
Psychology, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Lombardy, 20123, Italy.
F1000Res. 2025 Mar 17;13:1025. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.152349.2. eCollection 2024.
The significant challenge in adolescent and young adult therapy lies in the fact that research in this field does not provide many clinical indications. This study addresses domains contributing to the establishment and sustenance of engagement, satisfaction, and progress among adolescents and young adults in their treatment by delving into the impact of events that, from the perspective of clients, have positively influenced their therapeutic process.
Employing a qualitative research approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 13 adolescents and young adults undergoing therapy, recounting positive and constructive events during their treatment.
A structured thematic analysis revealed six primary domains of positive events: events linked to the management of the setting, events shaping the definition of therapy goals, occurrences tied to the therapist's active role, collaborative events between therapists and clients, and events associated with both clients' external and internal worlds.
The findings suggest that working with adolescents shares similarities with psychotherapy involving adult clients but demands specific attention to adolescents and young adults' families, surrounding environment, and rapidly changing needs.
青少年及青年成人心理治疗面临的重大挑战在于,该领域的研究未能提供诸多临床指征。本研究通过深入探究从患者角度来看对其治疗过程产生积极影响的事件的作用,探讨有助于青少年及青年成人在治疗中建立并维持参与度、满意度及取得进展的因素。
采用定性研究方法,我们对13名正在接受治疗的青少年及青年成人进行了半结构化访谈,让他们讲述治疗期间的积极且有建设性的事件。
结构化主题分析揭示了积极事件的六个主要领域:与治疗环境管理相关的事件、塑造治疗目标定义的事件、与治疗师积极角色相关的事件、治疗师与患者之间的协作事件,以及与患者外部和内部世界相关的事件。
研究结果表明,对青少年进行心理治疗与对成年患者进行的心理治疗有相似之处,但需要特别关注青少年及青年成人的家庭、周围环境以及快速变化的需求。