Brown S A
Addict Behav. 1985;10(2):191-5. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(85)90027-9.
Alcohol is perceived as producing a variety of kinds of reinforcement. The present study examined whether alcohol reinforcement varied with the usual social and physical context of drinking for 268 male and female adult alcoholics. Results indicate that alcoholics anticipate different types of reinforcement from alcohol depending on their usual companions when drinking. In general, those drinking in more impersonal social contexts expect a greater reinforcing impact from drinking than peers who drink in more intimate contexts. Alcohol reinforcement expectancies of men were not found to differ in terms of the usual physical context of drinking.
酒精被认为会产生多种强化作用。本研究调查了268名成年男女酗酒者的酒精强化作用是否会因饮酒时通常的社会和身体环境而有所不同。结果表明，酗酒者根据饮酒时通常的同伴不同，预期酒精会产生不同类型的强化作用。一般来说，在较非个人化社会环境中饮酒的人，比在更亲密环境中饮酒的同龄人预期饮酒会产生更大的强化影响。未发现男性的酒精强化预期在饮酒时通常的身体环境方面存在差异。
