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Decoding Liver Fibrosis: How Omics Technologies and Innovative Modeling Can Guide Precision Medicine.

作者信息

Codotto Gabriele, Blarasin Benedetta, Tiribelli Claudio, Bellarosa Cristina, Licastro Danilo

机构信息

Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.

AREA Science Park, 34149 Trieste, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Mar 15;26(6):2658. doi: 10.3390/ijms26062658.


DOI:10.3390/ijms26062658
PMID:40141300
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11942424/
Abstract

The burden of chronic liver disease (CLD) is dramatically increasing. It is estimated that 20-30% of the population worldwide is affected by CLD. Hepatic fibrosis is a symptom common to all CLDs. Although it affects liver functional activities, it is a reversible stage if diagnosed at an early stage, but no resolutive therapy to contrast liver fibrosis is currently available. Therefore, efforts are needed to study the molecular insights of the disease. Emerging cutting-edge fields in cellular and molecular biology are introducing innovative strategies. Spatial and single-cell resolution approaches are paving the way for a more detailed understanding of the mechanisms underlying liver fibrosis. Cellular models have been generated to recapitulate the pathophysiology of liver fibrosis, yielding remarkable results that not only uncover the underlying molecular mechanisms but also serve as patient-specific avatars for precision medicine. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) and organoids are incredible tools to reshape the modeling of liver diseases, describe their architecture, and study the residents of hepatic tissue and their heterogeneous population. The present work aims to give an overview of innovative omics technologies revolutionizing liver fibrosis research and the current tools to model this disease.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28e2/11942424/6380ca401ffb/ijms-26-02658-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28e2/11942424/f1401e2afae2/ijms-26-02658-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28e2/11942424/6380ca401ffb/ijms-26-02658-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28e2/11942424/f1401e2afae2/ijms-26-02658-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28e2/11942424/6380ca401ffb/ijms-26-02658-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Decoding Liver Fibrosis: How Omics Technologies and Innovative Modeling Can Guide Precision Medicine.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-3-15

[2]
Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles reduce hepatic stellate cell activation and liver fibrosis.

JCI Insight. 2019-6-11

[3]
Revolutionizing liver fibrosis research: the promise of 3D organoid models in understanding and treating chronic liver disease.

Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025

[4]
Generation of expandable human pluripotent stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like liver organoids.

J Hepatol. 2019-7-9

[5]
Genome engineering of stem cell organoids for disease modeling.

Protein Cell. 2017-5

[6]
A human multi-lineage hepatic organoid model for liver fibrosis.

Nat Commun. 2021-10-22

[7]
Modeling Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in the Dish Using Human-Specific Platforms: Strategies and Limitations.

Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023

[8]
Spatial Omics in Clinical Research: A Comprehensive Review of Technologies and Guidelines for Applications.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-4-22

[9]
Organoids: Avatars for Personalized Medicine.

Keio J Med. 2019

[10]
Development of a Personalized Intestinal Fibrosis Model Using Human Intestinal Organoids Derived From Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2022-5-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Investigating the role of Wnt3a and Wnt5a as critical factors of hepatic stellate cell activation in acute toxicant-induced liver injury.

Cell Biol Toxicol. 2024-12-21

[2]
GLP-1 and GIP agonism has no direct actions in human hepatocytes or hepatic stellate cells.

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2024-11-28

[3]
Evaluating the antifibrotic potential of naringenin, asiatic acid, and icariin using murine and human precision-cut liver slices.

Physiol Rep. 2024-11

[4]
Precision-cut liver slices as an ex vivo model to evaluate antifibrotic therapies for liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.

Hepatol Commun. 2024-11-1

[5]
Spatial and Single-Cell Transcriptomics Reveals the Regional Division of the Spatial Structure of MASH Fibrosis.

Liver Int. 2025-4

[6]
ACMSD inhibition corrects fibrosis, inflammation, and DNA damage in MASLD/MASH.

J Hepatol. 2025-2

[7]
Protocol to generate human liver spheroids to study liver fibrosis induced by metabolic stress.

STAR Protoc. 2024-6-21

[8]
Genome-wide DNA methylation and transcriptomic analysis of liver tissues subjected to early ischemia/reperfusion injury upon human liver transplantation.

Ann Hepatol. 2024

[9]
Cellotype-phenotype associations using 'organoid villages'.

Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2024-6

[10]
Advancements in Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Clinical Applications and Ethical Issues.

Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2024-4

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