Al-Ezzi Minan Y, Khan Khalid S, Tappuni Anwar R
Bristol Dental School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS2 0PT, UK.
College of Medicine and Dentistry, Ulster University, Birmingham B4 6BN, UK.
J Clin Med. 2025 Mar 13;14(6):1939. doi: 10.3390/jcm14061939.
We aimed to evaluate the quality of life (QoL), oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), and mental health well-being in female patients diagnosed with Sjögren's Disease compared with healthy controls. An ethically approved cross-sectional study was carried out on 65 female patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Sjögren's Disease according to the American European Association Consensus Group Criteria and 61 sex-matched healthy volunteers. The World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF, Oral Health Impact Profile-14, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used to evaluate the general and oral health-related QoL (OHRQoL) and the mental health well-being of the participants. The general QoL was lower in the patients' group ( < 0.05) compared with the control group in all four domains (physical, psychological, social, and environment). The OHRQoL was significantly reduced in the patients' group, who were more anxious (58.5%, = 38/65) and four times more depressed (32.3%, = 21/65) compared with healthy volunteers (anxiety = 21%, = 13/61; depression = 8.2%, = 5/61). This study concludes that Sjögren's Disease negatively affects QoL and mental well-being. Therefore, addressing these aspects in patients' management is crucial to helping individuals cope with the disease's burden and ultimately enhancing their overall life experience.
我们旨在评估与健康对照相比,被诊断为干燥综合征的女性患者的生活质量(QoL)、口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)和心理健康状况。根据美国欧洲协会共识小组标准,对65名确诊为干燥综合征的女性患者和61名性别匹配的健康志愿者进行了一项伦理批准的横断面研究。使用世界卫生组织生活质量简表、口腔健康影响程度量表-14和医院焦虑抑郁量表来评估参与者的总体和口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)以及心理健康状况。在所有四个领域(身体、心理、社会和环境),患者组的总体生活质量均低于对照组(<0.05)。患者组的OHRQoL显著降低,与健康志愿者相比,患者组更焦虑(58.5%,38/65)且抑郁程度高出四倍(32.3%,21/65)(健康志愿者焦虑率=21%,13/61;抑郁率=8.2%,5/61)。本研究得出结论,干燥综合征对生活质量和心理健康有负面影响。因此,在患者管理中关注这些方面对于帮助个体应对疾病负担并最终改善其整体生活体验至关重要。