Weiss B D
Am J Sports Med. 1985 May-Jun;13(3):187-92. doi: 10.1177/036354658501300308.
All 132 participants in a 500 mile, 8 day bicycle tour were surveyed by questionnaire to characterize the demographics and bicycling experience of the riders, and to determine the frequency and severity of nontraumatic injuries they experienced. Riders who developed significant symptoms were interviewed and/or examined. Eighty-six percent of ride participants responded to the survey. The average age of the riders was 41.4 years (+/- 11.7 years). They rode an average of 95.8 miles per week on a routine basis, but the majority were new to long distance touring. Most were healthy, but 5% had serious cardiovascular disease and bicycled as part of a rehabilitation program. The most common nontraumatic injury was buttocks pain (experienced by 32.8% of riders); four had skin ulceration of the buttocks. Knee problems occurred in 20.7% of riders; patellar pain syndromes and lateral knee complaints were the most common knee problems. One cyclist withdrew from the tour because of knee pain. Neck-shoulder pain occurred in 20.4% of the riders. Groin numbness and palmar pain or paresthesias each occurred in approximately 10%. Other less common problems were foot and ankle symptoms and sunburn.
对参加一场为期8天、行程500英里自行车之旅的132名参与者进行了问卷调查，以了解骑行者的人口统计学特征和骑行经历，并确定他们所经历的非创伤性损伤的频率和严重程度。对出现明显症状的骑行者进行了访谈和/或检查。86%的骑行参与者回复了调查。骑行者的平均年龄为41.4岁（±11.7岁）。他们平时每周平均骑行95.8英里，但大多数人是长途骑行的新手。大多数人身体健康，但5%患有严重心血管疾病，他们将骑行作为康复计划的一部分。最常见的非创伤性损伤是臀部疼痛（32.8%的骑行者有此经历）；4人臀部出现皮肤溃疡。20.7%的骑行者出现膝盖问题；髌股疼痛综合征和膝关节外侧疼痛是最常见的膝盖问题。一名骑行者因膝盖疼痛退出了此次旅行。20.4%的骑行者出现颈肩疼痛。腹股沟麻木和手掌疼痛或感觉异常的发生率均约为10%。其他不太常见的问题是足部和踝部症状以及晒伤。
